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Safety Data Sheet EN

Picric acid

CAS 88-89-1

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Picric acid
Product Code
197378
Chemical Name
Picric acid

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
88-89-1 Check regulations →

Identified Uses

Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances

Manufacturers & Suppliers

S

Sigma-Aldrich

global supplier

3050 Spruce Street SAINT LOUIS MO 63103 USA

+1 800-325-5832

Emergency Contacts

CHEMTREC

+1-703-527-3887

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Sol. Cat. 1 H228
Acute Tox. Cat. 4 H302
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H331
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H311

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

Hazard Statements

H228 Flammable solid.
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H311 + H331 Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled.

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking.
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/ equipment.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection.
P304 + P340 + P311 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish.
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
N/A --- 60 - 65% Yes
N/A --- 50 - 70% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

Skin contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.

Eye contact

Flush eyes with water as a precaution.

Ingestion

Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.

Hands

Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Material: Nitrile rubber. Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm. Break through time: 480 min. Material tested: Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M). Tested according to EN374. If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves.

Eyes

Face shield and safety glasses. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Respiratory

Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Skin/Body

Complete suit protecting against chemicals, Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.

Environmental

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Physical State
solid
Physical State Data
solid
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Appearance
solid
Colour
yellow
Colour Intensity
---
Form
solid
Odor
No data available
Odor Threshold
No data available
Ph
No data available
Melting Point
121 ℃ (250 °F)
Boiling Point
No data available
Flash Point
150 °C (302 ºF) - closed cup
Freezing Point
---
Softening Point
---
Solidification Point
---
Cloud Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Evaporation Rate
No data available
Vapor Pressure
1 hPa (1 mmHg) at 195 ℃ (383 ºF)
Vapor Density
No data available
Relative Density
1.800 g/cm3 at 20 °℃ (68 ºF)
Bulk Density
---
Density
---
Flammability
The substance or mixture is a flammable solid with the category 1.
Upper Explosive Limit
No data available
Lower Explosive Limit
No data available
Explosive Limits
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
---
Decomposition Temperature
No data available
Solubility
soluble
Partition Coefficient
log Pow: 1.33
Solubility In Water
soluble
Solubility In Fat
---
Molecular Weight
---
Voc Content
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Properties Status
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1344
Shipping Name
Trinitrophenol, wetted
Transport Class
4.1
Packing Group
I
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for Picric acid?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Picric acid?

Picric acid is a solid appearing as solid with yellow color. It has no data available odor.

What is the solubility of Picric acid?

soluble

What is Picric acid used for?

Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances

What are the hazard statements for Picric acid?

This substance has 3 hazard statements:

  • H228: Flammable solid.
  • H302: Harmful if swallowed.
  • H311 + H331: Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled.

What is the melting point of Picric acid?

The melting point is 121 ℃ (250 °F) and the boiling point is No data available.

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