Identification
Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information
Product Information
- Product Name
- Methanol
- Chemical Name
- Methanol
- Synonyms
- Methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, methyl hydroxide
Regulatory Identifiers
- CAS Number
- 67-56-1 Check regulations →
- EC Number
- 200-659-6 Check regulations →
- REACH No.
- 01-2119433307-44-0031
Identified Uses
Industrial use: Distribution of substance. Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures. Use as a fuel. Use in cleaning agents. Use as laboratory reagent. Water treatment chemicals, wastewater. Professional use: Use as a fuel. Use in cleaning agents. Use as laboratory reagent. Use in oil and gas field drilling and production operations. Consumer use: Use in cleaning agents.
Uses advised against
None identified
Manufacturers & Suppliers
Methanex Europe SA/NV
manufacturer
Waterloo Office Park - Building P, Drève Richelle 161 - box 31, B-1410 Waterloo, Belgium
+(32) 2 352 06 70
Emergency Contacts
Emergency Contact
+44 (0) 1235 239 670
24h/7d
Hazard Identification
GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements
Hazard Classifications
GHS Pictograms
GHS02
GHS06
GHS08
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
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Composition / Information on Ingredients
Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification
| Chemical Name | CAS Number | Concentration | Hazardous |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methanol EC: 200-659-6 | 67-56-1 | 99.85% | Yes |
Component Related Regulatory Information Specific concentration limit (SCL): STOT SE 1; H370: C 10%, STOT SE 2; H371: 3% C < 10%
First Aid Measures
Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents
Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor.
Remove/take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of water. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Immediately flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes, while holding eyelids open. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If irritation develops and persists, get medical attention.
Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms: Poison. May be fatal if swallowed. Ingestion causes nausea, weakness and central nervous system effects, headache, vomiting, dizziness, symptoms of drunkenness. Coma and death due to respiratory failure may follow severe exposures.
Immediate Medical Attention
If ingested, get immediate medical attention. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor.
Medical Treatment
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Firefighting Measures
Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection
Carbon dioxide, regular dry powder, water spray, alcohol resistant foam, sand. Use water spray to cool fire fire-exposed containers. Water will not cool methanol below its flash point. Collect spillage.
Do not use high-pressure water streams.
Highly flammable liquid and vapor. Mixtures >20% methanol with water: flammable. May form explosive mixture with air. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel along the ground to some distant source of ignition and flash back. Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat. Dangerous gases may accumulate in confined spaces. Toxic.
Methanol: Burns with invisible flame. Flame may not be visible in daylight. Cool containers with water spray until well after the fire is out.
Firefighter Protection
Wear full protective firefighting gear including self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) for protection against possible exposure.
Accidental Release Measures
Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection
Stop leak if this can be done without risk. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Evacuate the area promptly and keep upwind of the spilled material. Ensure adequate ventilation. Avoid inhalation of mists or vapors. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
Absorb with sand or other non-combustible material. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Collect spilled material in appropriate container for disposal.
Contain the released material by diking the containment area with absorbent. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Collect spilled material in appropriate container for reuse or disposal.
Avoid release to the environment.
Collect spilled material in appropriate container for disposal. Clean contaminated surface thoroughly.
Related Products
Similar products with comparable safety profiles
Handling and Storage
Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements
Use in a well ventilated area. Wear personal protective clothing and equipment, see Section 8. Eliminate all sources of ignition. No smoking. Do not enter confined spaces unless adequately ventilated. Clean up contamination/spills as soon as they occur. Decontaminate personnel, spill area and all tools and equipment. Use explosion-proof equipment. Do not breathe vapor.
Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. Keep cool. Store locked up. Keep/Store only in original container. Keep out of direct sunlight, and away from heat, water, and incompatible materials. Store at room temperature. Store in a dry area. Store in fireproof room.
Use good industrial hygiene practices in handling this material. Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and leaving work.
Eliminate all sources of ignition. No smoking. Provide appropriate fire extinguishers in or near storage area.
Exposure Controls / PPE
Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment
Provide adequate local exhaust ventilation to maintain worker exposure below exposure limits. Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting equipment. Handle substance within a closed system. Ground/Bond container and receiving equipment.
Wear suitable gloves tested to (EN 374), butyl rubber.
Use eye protection according to EN 166, designed to protect against liquid splashes.
Any supplied-air respirator with a full face piece that is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode (EN 137). Respirator selection must be based on known or anticipated exposure levels, the hazards of the product and the safe working limits of the selected respirator.
Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing (EN ISO 6529).
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics
Stability and Reactivity
Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials
Stable under normal conditions of use. In use, may form flammable/explosive vapor-air mixture. Product is hygroscopic.
Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
Will not polymerize.
Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition. Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
Lead, Aluminum, zinc, oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, polyethylene, PVC (Polyvinyl chloride), nitrile
Heat, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, flammable gases, formaldehyde
Ecological Information
Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data
The data for this section has not been processed yet.
Disposal Considerations
Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes
Waste disposal according to directive 2008/98/EC, covering waste and dangerous waste.
Waste Codes
Transport Information
UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements
- UN Number
- UN1230
- Shipping Name
- METHANOL
- Transport Class
- 3
- Packing Group
- II
Regulatory Information
Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about safety, handling, and properties
What other names is Methanol known by?
Methanol is also known as: Methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, methyl hydroxide
What is the hazard signal word for Methanol?
The signal word is danger.
What is the physical form of Methanol?
Methanol is a liquid appearing as clear with colorless color. It has alcohol odor odor.
What is the solubility of Methanol?
Not available
What is Methanol used for?
Industrial use: Distribution of substance. Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures. Use as a fuel. Use in cleaning agents. Use as laboratory reagent. Water treatment chemicals, wastewater. Professional use: Use as a fuel. Use in cleaning agents. Use as laboratory reagent. Use in oil and gas field drilling and production operations. Consumer use: Use in cleaning agents.
What are the hazard statements for Methanol?
This substance has 5 hazard statements:
- H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
- H301: Toxic if swallowed.
- H311: Toxic in contact with skin.
- H331: Toxic if inhaled.
- H370: Causes damage to organs.
What is the melting point of Methanol?
The melting point is -97.8 °C and the boiling point is 64.7 °C.