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Safety Data Sheet EN

Trichloroethylene

CAS 79-01-6

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Trichloroethylene
Product Code
251402
Chemical Name
Trichloroethylene

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
79-01-6 Check regulations →
REACH No.
A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later registration deadline.

Identified Uses

Scientific research and development

Manufacturers & Suppliers

M

Merck Life Science BV/SRL

distributor

Brusselsesteenweg 288, B-3090 OVERIJSE

+32 (0)3 899-1301

Emergency Contacts

CHEMTREC

+(32) 28 083237

Anti-poison centre

070 245245

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Skin Irrit. Cat. 2 H315
Eye Irrit. Cat. 2 H319
Skin Sens. Cat. 1B H317
Muta. Cat. 2 H341
Carc. Cat. 1B H350
STOT SE Cat. 3 H336
Aquatic Chronic Cat. 3 H412

GHS Pictograms

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation.
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects.
H350 May cause cancer.
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Precautionary Statements

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P308 + P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
trichloroethylene EC: 201-167-4 79-01-6 100% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

After inhalation: fresh air. Call in physician.

Skin contact

In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower. Consult a physician.

Eye contact

After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. Call in ophthalmologist. Remove contact lenses.

Ingestion

After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). Consult a physician.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Water, Foam, Carbon dioxide (CO2), Dry powder

Unsuitable media

For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Specific hazards

Combustible. Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.

Instructions

Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

Firefighter Protection

Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental

Do not let product enter drains.

Cleanup methods

Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb®).

Materials: liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb®)

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture. Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.

Storage

Tightly closed. Keep in a well-ventilated place. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons. Light sensitive. Handle and store under inert gas.

Hygiene

Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Hands

Full contact: Material: Viton®, Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm, Break through time: 480 min, Material tested: Vitoject® (KCL 890 / Aldrich Z677698, Size M). Splash contact: Material: Nitrile rubber, Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm, Break through time: 10 min, Material tested: Camatril® (KCL 730 / Aldrich Z677442, Size M). When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN 16523-1 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de).

Eyes

Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Safety glasses

Respiratory

Recommended Filter type: Filter A (acc. to DIN 3181) for vapours of organic compounds. The entrepreneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented.

Skin/Body

protective clothing

Environmental

Do not let product enter drains.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Density
1,463 g/mL at 25 °C
Voc Content
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Colour Intensity
---
Softening Point
---
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Bulk Density
---
Ph
---
Form
---
Evaporation Rate
---
Vapor Pressure
81,3 hPa at 20,0 °C
Cloud Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Flammability
---
Colour
colorless
Physical State
liquid, clear
Solubility In Fat
---
Solubility In Water
1,1 g/l at 20 °C
Upper Explosive Limit
> 99 %(V)
Explosive Limits
---
Melting Point
-84,8 °C
Relative Density
1,46 at 20 °C
Physical State Data
liquid
Decomposition Temperature
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
410,0 °C
Flash Point
- closed cupdoes not flash
Vapor Density
---
Dynamic Viscosity
0,58 mPa.s at 20 °C
Freezing Point
---
Boiling Point
86,7 °C
Solubility
---
Odor
characteristic
Molecular Weight
---
Appearance
---
Partition Coefficient
log Pow: 2,53 at 20 °C
Properties Status
---
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Lower Explosive Limit
7,9 %(V)
Odor Threshold
---
Solidification Point
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Reactivity

No data available

Hazardous reactions

Violent reactions possible with: Oxygen, (as liquefied gas), Alkaline earth metals, alkali amides, semimetallic hydrogen compounds, perchloric acid, Light metals, aluminium chloride, Strong oxidizing agents, potassium nitrate. Risk of explosion with: Alkali metals, Aluminum, Barium, alkali hydroxides, Lithium, magnesium, Powdered metals, sodium amide, Strong oxidizing agents, nitrogen dioxide, Boranes, Oxygen. Risk of ignition or formation of inflammable gases or vapours with: Titanium, Beryllium, Epoxy constituents.

Avoid

no information available

Incompatible

No data available

Decomposition

In the event of fire: see section 5

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1710
Shipping Name
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
Transport Class
6.1
Packing Group
III
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for Trichloroethylene?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Trichloroethylene?

Trichloroethylene is a liquid, clear with colorless color. It has characteristic odor.

What is Trichloroethylene used for?

Scientific research and development

What are the hazard statements for Trichloroethylene?

This substance has 7 hazard statements:

  • H315: Causes skin irritation.
  • H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
  • H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects.
  • H350: May cause cancer.
  • H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

What is the melting point of Trichloroethylene?

The melting point is -84,8 °C and the boiling point is 86,7 °C.