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Safety Data Sheet EN

Niacin

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Niacin
Product Code
1461003
Chemical Name
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Synonyms
Nicotinic acid

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
N/A

Identified Uses

Specified quality tests and assay use only.

Uses advised against

Not for use as a drug. Not for administration to humans or animals.

Manufacturers & Suppliers

U. S. Pharmacopeia logo

U. S. Pharmacopeia

manufacturer

12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852-1790, US

301-816-8129

http://www.usp.org

Emergency Contacts

CHEMTREC within US & Canada

1-800-424-9300

CHEMTREC outside US & Canada

+1 703-527-3887

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. Cat. 2A

GHS Pictograms

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

Hazard Statements

H319 Causes serious eye irritation.

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear eye/face protection.
P305 + P351 + P338 If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337 + P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Niacin 59-67-6 100% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Move to fresh air. Call a physician if symptoms develop or persist.

Skin contact

Rinse skin with water/shower. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.

Eye contact

Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.

Symptoms: Irritation of eyes

Ingestion

Rinse mouth. If ingestion of a large amount does occur, call a poison control center immediately.

Immediate Medical Attention

Persons developing serious hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions must receive immediate medical attention.

Medical Treatment

Treatment for overdose should be symptomatic and supportive and may include the following: 1. Administer activated charcoal as a slurry. 2. For hypotension, infuse 10 to 20 mg/kg isotonic fluid. If persistent, administer dopamine or norepinephrine. [Poisindex 2008]

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Use fire-extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding materials. Water. Foam. Dry chemical or CO2.

Unsuitable media

None known.

Specific hazards

No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.

Instructions

Use water spray to cool unopened containers. As with all fires, evacuate personnel to a safe area. Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.

Firefighter Protection

Wear suitable protective equipment. Firefighters should use self-contained breathing equipment and protective clothing.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Keep unnecessary personnel away. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.

Cleanup methods

Sweep up or vacuum up spillage and collect in suitable container for disposal.

Materials: suitable container

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

As a general rule, when handling USP Reference Standards, avoid all contact and inhalation of dust, mists, and/or vapors associated with the material. Clean equipment and work surfaces with suitable detergent or solvent after use. After removing gloves, wash hands and other exposed skin thoroughly.

Storage

Store in tight container as defined in the USP-NF. This material should be handled and stored per label instructions to ensure product integrity.

Hygiene

Clean equipment and work surfaces with suitable detergent or solvent after use. After removing gloves, wash hands and other exposed skin thoroughly.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Airborne exposure should be controlled primarily by engineering controls such as general dilution ventilation, local exhaust ventilation, or process enclosure. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred to general exhaust because it can control the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion into the work area. An industrial hygiene survey involving air monitoring may be used to determine the effectiveness of engineering controls. Effectiveness of engineering controls intended for use with highly potent materials should be assessed by use of nontoxic surrogate materials.

Hands

Chemically compatible gloves. For handling solutions, ensure that the glove material is protective against the solvent being used. Use handling practices that minimize direct hand contact. Employees who are sensitive to natural rubber (latex) should use nitrile or other synthetic nonlatex gloves. Use of powdered latex gloves should be avoided due to the risk of latex allergy.

Eyes

Safety glasses with sideshields are recommended. Face shields or goggles may be required if splash potential exists or if corrosive materials are present. Approved eye protection (e.g., bearing the ANSI Z87 or CSA stamp) is preferred. Maintain eyewash facilities in the work area.

Respiratory

Where respirators are deemed necessary to reduce or control occupational exposures, use NIOSH-approved respiratory protection and have an effective respirator program in place (applicable U.S. regulation OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134).

Skin/Body

For handling of laboratory scale quantities, a cloth lab coat is recommended. Where significant quantities are handled, work clothing may be necessary to prevent take-home contamination.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Upper Explosive Limit
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
1076 °F (580 °C)
Physical State
Solid.
Colour
---
Freezing Point
---
Vapor Pressure
0.0000125 kPa at 25 °C; < 10 hPa at 20 °C
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Cloud Point
---
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Ph
2.7 - 3.4 (saturated solution in water)
Flammability
Not applicable.
Flash Point
379.40 °F (193.00 °C) (TOC)
Solidification Point
---
Molecular Weight
123.11 g/mol
Solubility
---
Odor Threshold
Not available.
Form
Powder.
Relative Density
1.47 at 20 °C
Appearance
White crystals or crystalline powder.
Explosive Limits
---
Melting Point
455 - 458.6 °F (235 - 237 °C)
Bulk Density
---
Density
---
Lower Explosive Limit
---
Evaporation Rate
Not available.
Decomposition Temperature
---
Properties Status
---
Boiling Point
Sublimes.
Vapor Density
4.25 (air = 1)
Metal Corrosion
---
Colour Intensity
---
Softening Point
---
Physical State Data
solid
Solubility In Water
Sparingly soluble. Freely soluble in boiling water.
Voc Content
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Partition Coefficient
0.36 (also reported as -2.34 at 25 °C, pH7); -2.34 at 25 °C, pH 7
Odor
Slight odor or odorless.
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Crystallisation Point
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable at normal conditions.

Reactivity

No reactivity hazards known.

Hazardous reactions

No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.

Avoid

None known.

Incompatible

Strong oxidizers. Strong acids. Strong bases. Sodium nitrite.

Decomposition

NOx. Irritating and/or toxic fumes or gases. Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions.

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is Niacin known by?

Niacin is also known as: Nicotinic acid

What is the hazard signal word for Niacin?

The signal word is warning.

What is the physical form of Niacin?

Niacin is a solid. appearing as white crystals or crystalline powder. . It has slight odor or odorless. odor.

What is Niacin used for?

Specified quality tests and assay use only.

What are the hazard statements for Niacin?

This substance has 1 hazard statement:

  • H319: Causes serious eye irritation.

What is the melting point of Niacin?

The melting point is 455 - 458.6 °F (235 - 237 °C) and the boiling point is Sublimes..