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Safety Data Sheet EN

Hydrochloric acid 1M

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Hydrochloric acid 1M
Product Code
J/4320/15, J/4320/24, J/4320/17, J/4320/21, J/4320/99
Synonyms
Muriatic acid; Hydrogen chloride; HCl

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
N/A
UFI Code
EQCA-53ER-9X05-HFT1

Identified Uses

Laboratory chemicals.

Uses advised against

No Information available

Manufacturers & Suppliers

F

Fisher Scientific UK

national supplier

Bishop Meadow Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 5RG, United Kingdom

T

Thermo Fisher Scientific

national supplier

Janssen Pharmaceuticalaan 3a, 2440 Geel, Belgium

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Contact

01509 231166

Chemtrec US

(800) 424-9300

Chemtrec EU

001-703-527-3887

National Poisons Information Centre (NPIC)

01 809 2166

8am-10pm, 7 days a week

Emergency Contact

+356 2395 2000

Emergency Contact

+357 2240 5611

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Met. Corr. Cat. 1 H290
Skin Irrit. Cat. 2 H315
Eye Dam. Cat. 1 H318

GHS Pictograms

GHS05 - Corrosive

GHS05

Hazard Statements

H290 May be corrosive to metals
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type mixture
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Hydrochloric acid EC: 231-595-7 7647-01-0 1 - 10% Yes
Water EC: 231-791-2 7732-18-5 90 - 99% No
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

Skin contact

Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If skin irritation persists, call a physician.

Eye contact

Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.

Symptoms: Causes severe eye damage.

Ingestion

Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.

Medical Treatment

Treat symptomatically.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Substance is nonflammable; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire.

Unsuitable media

No information available.

Specific hazards

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.

Firefighter Protection

As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment as required.

Environmental

Should not be released into the environment.

Cleanup methods

Soak up with inert absorbent material. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Materials: inert absorbent material

—

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Ensure adequate ventilation. Wear personal protective equipment/face protection. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

Storage

Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep only in the original container.

Hygiene

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Remove and wash contaminated clothing and gloves, including the inside, before re-use. Wash hands before breaks and after work.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location. Wherever possible, engineering control measures such as the isolation or enclosure of the process, the introduction of process or equipment changes to minimise release or contact, and the use of properly designed ventilation systems, should be adopted to control hazardous materials at source

Hands

Protective gloves. Glove material: Butyl rubber (>480 minutes, 0.20 mm, Level 6, EN374-3); Neoprene (>480 minutes, 0.35 mm, EN 374); Nitrile rubber (>480 minutes, 0.45 mm); PVC (>480 minutes, 0.18 mm); Viton (R) (>480 minutes, 0.30 mm).

Eyes

Goggles (European standard - EN 166)

Respiratory

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. To protect the wearer, respiratory protective equipment must be the correct fit and be used and maintained properly. Large scale/emergency use: Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 136 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Recommended Filter type: Particulates filter conforming to EN 143. Small scale/Laboratory use: No personal respiratory protective equipment normally required. When RPE is used a face piece Fit Test should be conducted

Skin/Body

Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Language Code
---
Physical State
Liquid
Physical State Data
liquid
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Appearance
Colorless
Colour
---
Colour Intensity
---
Form
---
Odor
Odorless
Odor Threshold
No data available
Ph
No information available
Melting Point
No data available
Boiling Point
100 - 103 °C / 212 - 217.4 °F
Flash Point
Not applicable
Freezing Point
---
Softening Point
No data available
Solidification Point
---
Cloud Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Evaporation Rate
---
Vapor Pressure
No data available
Vapor Density
No data available (Air = 1.0)
Relative Density
---
Bulk Density
Not applicable
Density
1.00-1.05
Flammability
No data available
Upper Explosive Limit
---
Lower Explosive Limit
---
Explosive Limits
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
No data available
Decomposition Temperature
No data available
Solubility
---
Partition Coefficient
---
Solubility In Water
Miscible
Solubility In Fat
---
Molecular Weight
---
Voc Content
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Properties Status
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable under normal conditions.

Reactivity

None known, based on information available

Hazardous reactions

None under normal processing. Hazardous polymerization does not occur.

Avoid

Incompatible products. Excess heat.

Incompatible

Strong oxidizing agents. Reducing Agent. Bases. Metals.

Decomposition

Hydrogen chloride gas.

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

12.1. Toxicity Ecotoxicity effects

Do not empty into drains. | Component | Freshwater Fish | Water Flea | Freshwater Algae | | --- | --- | --- | --- |

12.1. Toxicity Ecotoxicity effects

| Component | Freshwater Fish | Water Flea | Freshwater Algae | | Hydrochloric acid | 282 mg/L LC50 96 h Gambusia affinis mg/L LC50 48 h Leucscus idus | 56mg/L EC50 72h Daphnia | - |

12.1. Toxicity Ecotoxicity effects

Ecotoxicity effects | Component | Microtox | M-Factor | | Hydrochloric acid | - | - |

12.2 Persistence and degradability

Not available.

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

Not available.

12.4 Mobility in soil

Not available.

12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment

Not available.

12.6 Endocrine disrupting properties

Not available.

12.7 Other adverse effects

Not available.

12.2. Persistence and degradability

Persistence Miscible with water, Persistence is unlikely, based on information available.

Persistence is unlikely as the substance is miscible with water.

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulation is unlikely

Bioaccumulation is unlikely.

12.4. Mobility in soil

The product is water soluble, and may spread in water systems. Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its water solubility. Highly mobile in soils

The product is water soluble and highly mobile in soils, with the potential to spread in water systems.

12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment

No data available for assessment.

12.6. Endocrine disrupting properties

Endocrine Disruptor Information This product does not contain any known or suspected endocrine disruptors

12.7. Other adverse effects

Persistent Organic Pollutant Ozone Depletion Potential This product does not contain any known or suspected substance This product does not contain any known or suspected substance
13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

Treatment

Dispose of in accordance with the European Directives on waste and hazardous waste. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Disposal

Dispose of in accordance with the European Directives on waste and hazardous waste. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
UN1789
Shipping Name
HYDROCHLORIC ACID, SOLUTION
Transport Class
8
Packing Group
III
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

?

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is Hydrochloric acid 1M known by?

Hydrochloric acid 1M is also known as: Muriatic acid; Hydrogen chloride; HCl

What is the hazard signal word for Hydrochloric acid 1M?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Hydrochloric acid 1M?

Hydrochloric acid 1M is a liquid appearing as colorless . It has odorless odor.

What is Hydrochloric acid 1M used for?

Laboratory chemicals.

What are the hazard statements for Hydrochloric acid 1M?

This substance has 3 hazard statements:

  • H290: May be corrosive to metals
  • H315: Causes skin irritation
  • H318: Causes serious eye damage

What is the melting point of Hydrochloric acid 1M?

The melting point is No data available and the boiling point is 100 - 103 °C / 212 - 217.4 °F.