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Safety Data Sheet EN

2-Methylbutane

CAS 78-78-4

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
2-Methylbutane
Product Code
59070

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
78-78-4 Check regulations →
REACH No.
A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later registration deadline.

Identified Uses

Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

Manufacturers & Suppliers

M

Merck Life Science BV/SRL

distributor

Brusselsesteenweg 288, B-3090 OVERIJSE

+32 (0)3 899-1301

Emergency Contacts

CHEMTREC

+(32) 28 083237

Anti-poison centre

070 245245

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 1 H224
STOT SE Cat. 3 H336
Asp. Tox. Cat. 1 H304
Aquatic Chronic Cat. 2 H411

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

GHS09 - Environmental hazard

GHS09

Hazard Statements

H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapor.
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P301 + P310 + P331 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
isopentane EC: 201-142-8 78-78-4 100% Yes

Notes

For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.

04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

Skin contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.

Eye contact

Flush eyes with water as a precaution.

Ingestion

Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Dry powder, Dry sand

Unsuitable media

Do NOT use water jet.

Specific hazards

Carbon oxides, Flash back possible over considerable distance., Container explosion may occur under fire conditions., Vapors may form explosive mixture with air.

Firefighter Protection

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Cleanup methods

Contain spillage, and then collect with non-combustible absorbent material and place in container for disposal according to local / national regulations

Materials: non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite)

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist.

Storage

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Store in cool place.

Hygiene

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Fire prevention

Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Hands

Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Full contact: Material: Nitrile rubber, Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm, Break through time: 480 min, Material tested: Camatril® (KCL 730 / Aldrich Z677442, Size M). Splash contact: Material: Nitrile rubber, Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm, Break through time: 480 min, Material tested: Camatril® (KCL 730 / Aldrich Z677442, Size M).

Eyes

Face shield and safety glasses. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Respiratory

Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate. Use a full-face respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type AXBEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Skin/Body

Complete suit protecting against chemicals. Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.

Environmental

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Solubility In Water
No data available
Form
liquid, clear
Crystallisation Point
---
Physical State Data
liquid
Physical State
liquid
Properties Status
---
Voc Content
---
Density
---
Decomposition Temperature
No data available
Evaporation Rate
No data available
Partition Coefficient
log Pow: 3 at 25 °C
Odor Threshold
No data available
Kinematic Viscosity
No data available
Upper Explosive Limit
8,3 % (V)
Molecular Weight
---
Bulk Density
---
Ph
No data available
Melting Point
No data available
Vapor Density
2,49 - (Air = 1.0)
Flash Point
-51 °C - closed cup
Boiling Point
30 °C
Explosive Limits
---
Colour
colorless
Freezing Point
No data available
Flammability
No data available
Solubility
---
Odor
No data available
Vapor Pressure
769,92 hPa at 20 °C; 2.355,26 hPa at 55 °C
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Colour Intensity
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Appearance
liquid, clear
Lower Explosive Limit
1,4 % (V)
Cloud Point
---
Solidification Point
---
Dynamic Viscosity
No data available
Relative Density
No data available
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
No data available
Softening Point
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Reactivity

No data available

Hazardous reactions

No data available

Avoid

Heat, flames and sparks.

Incompatible

Oxidizing agents

Decomposition

In the event of fire: see section 5

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

Treatment

Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.

Disposal

Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1265
Shipping Name
PENTANES
Transport Class
3
Packing Group
I
ADR

No data available

IMDG

No data available

IATA

No data available

15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

This material safety data sheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.

Chemical Safety Assessment Not performed
?

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for 2-Methylbutane?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of 2-Methylbutane?

2-Methylbutane is a liquid appearing as liquid, clear with colorless color. It has no data available odor.

What is 2-Methylbutane used for?

Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

What are the hazard statements for 2-Methylbutane?

This substance has 4 hazard statements:

  • H224: Extremely flammable liquid and vapor.
  • H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

What is the melting point of 2-Methylbutane?

The melting point is No data available and the boiling point is 30 °C.