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Safety Data Sheet EN

GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP

CAS 64-19-7

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP
Product Code
AC110
Synonyms
Glacial Acetic Acid

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
64-19-7 Check regulations →

Identified Uses

Laboratory reagent.

Uses advised against

No information available

Manufacturers & Suppliers

Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp logo

Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp

manufacturer

14422 South San Pedro St. Gardena, CA 90248

(310) 516-8000

https://www.spectrumchemical.com

Emergency Contacts

Chemtrec

1-800-424-9300

Montrec

1-800-424-9300

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. Cat. 4
Skin Corr. Cat. 1A
Eye Dam. Cat. 1
Flam. Liq. Cat. 3

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS05 - Corrosive

GHS05

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking
P233 Keep container tightly closed
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/../equipment
P242 Use only non-sparking tools
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
P264 Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P301 + P330 + P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. DO NOT induce vomiting
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse
P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use CO2, dry chemical, or foam to extinguish.
P403 + P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool
P405 Store locked up
P501 Dispose of contents/container to an approved waste disposal plant
IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Acetic Acid, glacial 64-19-7 100% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Do not use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Immediate medical attention is required. Call a physician immediately.

Symptoms: Irritating to respiratory system. May cause bronchitis. May cause build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema). Dyspnea (Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing). Coughing and wheezing. Sneezing.

Skin contact

Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water. Continue flushing with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove all contaminated clothes and shoes. Immediate medical attention is required. Call a physician immediately.

Symptoms: Severe skin and eye irritation or burns.

Eye contact

Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes. Immediate medical attention is required. Call a physician immediately.

Symptoms: Severe skin and eye irritation or burns.

Ingestion

Do not induce vomiting without medical advice. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If victim is conscious, give water or milk. Immediate medical attention is required. Call a physician or Poison Control Center immediately.

Symptoms: May cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Burning sensation in the mouth and stomach. Can burn mouth, throat, and stomach. Thirst. May cause central nervous system effects. Convulsions. Blackening and erosion of teeth.

Immediate Medical Attention

Immediate medical attention is required. Call a physician immediately. Call a physician or Poison Control Center immediately.

Medical Treatment

Treat symptomatically.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Carbon dioxide (CO2). Dry chemical. Alcohol-resistant foam. Water spray.

Unsuitable media

Do not use a solid (straight) water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.

Specific hazards

Flammable. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapor may travel considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Container explosion may occur under fire conditions or when heated. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

Instructions

Water mist may be used to cool closed containers. For larger fires, use water spray or fog. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Firefighter Protection

As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Ensure adequate ventilation. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Use personal protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Pay attention to flashback. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment. In case of large spill, water spray or vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Large spill

In case of large spill, water spray or vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. Dike if needed. Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.

Environmental

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. In case of large spill, dike if needed. Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.

Cleanup methods

Neutralize with Sodium carbonate or Sodium bicarbonate. Dilute with water. Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand or earth), then place in a suitable chemical waste container. Use appropriate tools to put the spilled material in a suitable chemical waste disposal container. Use only non-sparking tools. Clean contaminated surface thoroughly.

Materials: Sodium carbonate, Sodium bicarbonate, inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand or earth)

—

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Wear personal protective equipment. Use only in well-ventilated areas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Do not ingest. When using do not smoke. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.

Storage

Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store at room temperature in the original container. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Store in a segregated and approved area. Store away from incompatible materials.

Hygiene

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.

Fire prevention

Remove all sources of ignition. To avoid ignition of vapors by static electricity discharge, all metal parts of the equipment must be grounded. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Language Code
---
Physical State
Liquid
Physical State Data
liquid
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Appearance
No information available.
Colour
Clear. Colorless.
Colour Intensity
---
Form
---
Odor
Pungent. Vinegar-like. Sour.
Odor Threshold
0.48
Ph
pH of a 1% solution: 2 [Acidic]
Melting Point
16.6 °C/619. °F
Boiling Point
118.1 °C/244.6 °F
Flash Point
Closed cup: 39 °C/102.2 °F; Open cup: 43 °C/109.4 °F
Freezing Point
---
Softening Point
---
Solidification Point
---
Cloud Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Evaporation Rate
---
Vapor Pressure
1.5 (at 20°C)
Vapor Density
2.07
Relative Density
1.049
Bulk Density
---
Density
---
Flammability
---
Upper Explosive Limit
19.9%
Lower Explosive Limit
4%
Explosive Limits
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
463 °C/865 °F
Decomposition Temperature
No information available
Solubility
---
Partition Coefficient
-0.2
Solubility In Water
Freely soluble in water
Solubility In Fat
---
Molecular Weight
60.05
Voc Content
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Properties Status
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Reactivity

Reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents, acetaldehyde, and acetic anhydride. It can react with metals, strong bases, amines, carbonates, hydroxides, phosphates, many oxides, cyanides, sulfides, chromic acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, carbonates, ammonium nitrate, ammonium thiosulfate, chlorine trifluoride, chlorosulfonic acid, perchloric acid, permanganates, xylene, oleum, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, phosphorus isocyanate, ethylenediamine, ethylene imine. Acetic acid vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Reactions between acetic acid and the following materials are potentially explosive: 5-azidotetrazole, bromine pentafluoride, chromium trioxide, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, sodium peroxide, and phosphorus trichloride. Dilute acetic acid and dilute hydrogen can undergo an exothermic reaction if heated, forming peracetic acid which is explosive at 110 degrees C. Reaction between chlorine trifluoride and acetic acid is very violent, sometimes explosive.

Hazardous reactions

Hazardous polymerization does not occur

Avoid

Heat. Ignition sources. Incompatible materials.

Incompatible

Oxidizing agents, Reducing agents, Metals, Bases, Acids

Decomposition

carbon oxides.

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity effects: Aquatic environment. Acetic Acid, glacial - 64-19-7 Freshwater Fish Species Data: 79 mg/L LC50 Pimephales promelas 96 h static 1 75 mg/L LC50 Lepomis macrochirus 96 h static 1 Water Flea Data: 65 mg/L EC50 Daphnia magna 48 h 47 mg/L EC50 Daphnia magna 24 h

Persistence and degradability:

No information available

Bioaccumulative potential:

No information available.

Mobility:

No information available.
13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

Disposal

Waste must be disposed of in accordance with Federal, State and Local regulation.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
UN2789
Shipping Name
Acetic acid solution
Transport Class
8
Packing Group
II
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

?

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP known by?

GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP is also known as: Glacial Acetic Acid

What is the hazard signal word for GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP?

GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP is a liquid appearing as no information available. with clear. colorless. color. It has pungent. vinegar-like. sour. odor.

What is GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP used for?

Laboratory reagent.

What are the hazard statements for GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP?

This substance has 4 hazard statements:

  • H226: Flammable liquid and vapor
  • H312: Harmful in contact with skin
  • H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H332: Harmful if inhaled

What is the melting point of GLACIAL ACETIC ACID, USP?

The melting point is 16.6 °C/619. °F and the boiling point is 118.1 °C/244.6 °F.