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Safety Data Sheet EN

Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44%

CAS 12135-76-1

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44%
Product Form
Aqueous solution
Product Code
21742, 31059, 10818
Chemical Name
Ammonium hydrogensulphide

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
12135-76-1 Check regulations →
UFI Code
TN6X-J1W5-P00C-7M6H

Identified Uses

Intermediate reaction; Industrial use as intermediate under strictly controlled conditions only!; intermediate in chemical processing, flotation agent in metallurgy; Sector of Use SU3 Industrial uses: Uses of substances as such or in preparations at industrial sites; Pulp (paper); Chemical intermediate; Tanning agents; Impregnation spray for leather; Reducing agent/ Deoxidiser

Manufacturers & Suppliers

Q

QUADRIMEX CHEMICAL

manufacturer

772, Chemin du Mitan 84300 Cavaillon - FRANCE

04 90 78 70 50

Emergency Contacts

National Poisons Information Centre

+353 (1) 809 2166

8.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. 7 days a week

Healthcare Professionals

+353 (1) 809 2566

24 hour service

NHS 111

111

NHS 24

111

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 2 H225
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H301
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H311
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H331
Met. Corr. Cat. 1 H290
Skin Corr. Cat. 1B H314
Eye Dam. Cat. 1 H318
Aquatic Acute Cat. 1 H400
STOT SE Cat. 3 H335

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS05 - Corrosive

GHS05

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

GHS09 - Environmental hazard

GHS09

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
H290 May be corrosive to metals.
H301 + H311 + H331 Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life.

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting] equipment.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and eye protection.
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].
P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type mixture

Mixture of substances listed below with nonhazardous additions.

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Hydrogen sulphide EC: 231-977-3 7783-06-4 25% Yes
ammonia EC: 215-647-6 1336-21-6 20% Yes

For the wording of the listed hazard phrases refer to section 16.

Notes

Aqueous solution of ammonia and hydrogen sulphide: largely dissociated into ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydrogen sulphide (HS-). This product is therefore not a 'substance' (chemical element and its compounds) in the REACH definition. The registered substances are ammonia and hydrogen sulphide.

04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Supply fresh air or oxygen; call for doctor. In case of unconsciousness place patient stably in side position for transportation.

Symptoms: Irritation to the respiratory system.

Skin contact

Treat affected skin with cotton wool or cellulose. Then wash and rinse thoroughly with water and a mild cleaning agent. Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly for at least 15 min. If skin irritation continues, consult a doctor.

Symptoms: Irritation, dermatitis or sensitisation (from repeated or continuous contact).

Eye contact

Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult a doctor.

Symptoms: Irritation to the eyes.

Ingestion

If victim is conscious: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Drink plenty of water and provide fresh air. Call for a doctor immediately.

Symptoms: Formation of hydrogen sulphide in the stomach due to the acidic pH value.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Powder, CO2, Water spray

Unsuitable media

Never use direct water jet, since this can lead to a strong evaporation and violent extrusion. This can expand the fire.

Specific hazards

The solution is easily flammable. Vapour air mixture forms explosion-dangerous mixtures. The formation of dangerous gases or vapours e. g. hydrogen sulphide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), nitrous gases (NOx) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) must be expected. Vapours are heavier than air. During heating or in case of fire poisonous gases are produced.

Instructions

Increase of pressure and danger of explosion in case of heating up of the containers. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. If possible remove containers from the danger area. Never use direct water jet, since this can lead to a strong evaporation and violent extrusion. This can expand the fire. Burning liquids can be extinguished by diluting with water. Pay attention to reignition.

Firefighter Protection

Wear self-contained respiratory protective device. Mouth respiratory protective device.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Check for gas alarm both acoustic and optical; if so, keep out of areas indicated with sign "hazardous vapours", follow emergency plan or evacuation. Have emergency equipment ready for absorbing spillage. Check for complete evacuation of people; have ventilation sufficient to avoid explosive atmosphere; ignition sources to be checked for and removed; check for static electricity; check for leaks and sources of H2S vapour; Prevent spillage from entering drains and sewage system to avoid danger of explosive atmosphere.

Small spill

Convert small quantities with a solution of 1% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into sulphate. (Regulate temperature by adjusting the rate of addition of H2O2. Ensure pH range of 10 to 11. Leave for 12 hours. Then neutralize). Check for temperature increases.

Large spill

Pump off larger quantities.

Environmental

Polluted wash water has to be hold back and disposed of. Prevent entry into watercourses, sewers (explosion hazard!) and soil. With the penetration of larger quantities into the underground and waters the endangerment of the drinking water is possible. Inform responsible authorities. Do not allow product to reach sewage system or any water course. Inform respective authorities in case of seepage into water course or sewage system. Dilute with plenty of water. Do not allow to enter sewers/ surface or ground water.

Cleanup methods

Absorb spillage with liquid-binding material and dispose of as special waste. Then aerate affected area and clean contaminated objects and floor thoroughly with regard to environmental regulations. Convert small quantities with a solution of 1% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into sulphate. Use neutralising agent.

Materials: liquid-binding material (Sand, Chemizorb, Kieselgur, Rench Rapid, sand, diatomite, acid binders, universal binders, sawdust)

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Open and handle receptacle with care. Prevent formation of aerosols.

Storage

Store in original container unopened. Keep container tightly closed. Store cool, away from sources of ignition or heat, in ventilated area. Ventilation according to local administrative requirements. Check for feasibility of fast and safe evacuation. Safety labeling of containers and storage areas. Wear PPE with independent air supply for breathing. For charging and discharging use strictly tight equipment and an exhaust ventilation system. Avoid access of air and oxygen. Maximum storage temperature: 30 °C. Do not store together with acids, acidic salts or oxidizing materials. Storage class 3. Store only in the original receptacle. Store in a cool location. Keep container tightly sealed. Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed receptacles.

Fire prevention

Keep ignition sources away - Do not smoke.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Ensure adequate ventilation especially in closed rooms. Provide local ventilation appropriate to the product decomposition risk (see section "Stability and reactivity"). Monitor air concentrations at the workplace. Apply technical measures to comply with the occupational exposure limits: ventilation, closed systems with lower pressure. To avoid ignition of H2S-containing atmosphere choose electrical and other possible sources of ignition corresponding to zone requirements. Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep air levels below recommended exposure limits. Make regular concentration measurements at the workplace. A warning system for gases is recommended. In closed rooms in particular at increased temperature provide sufficient ventilation. While handling a personal H2S-detector is recommended. Suitable protective mask to be held ready at the workplace. It is suggested to wear personal H2S-Detector during handling. Carry emergency gas mask for escape.

Hands

Wear gloves. Adequate material: butyl rubber (0.5 mm), fluororubber (0.4 mm), penetration time of glove material: > 8 h with permanent contact. Protective gloves. The glove material has to be impermeable and resistant to the product/ the substance/ the preparation. Due to missing tests no recommendation to the glove material can be given for the product/ the preparation/ the chemical mixture. Selection of the glove material on consideration of the penetration times, rates of diffusion and the degradation. Material of gloves: Butyl rubber, BR; Fluorocarbon rubber (Viton). The selection of the suitable gloves does not only depend on the material, but also on further marks of quality and varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. As the product is a preparation of several substances, the resistance of the glove material can not be calculated in advance and has therefore to be checked prior to the application. Penetration time of glove material: > 8 h with permanent contact. The exact break trough time has to be found out by the manufacturer of the protective gloves and has to be observed.

Eyes

Face protection. Have emergency eye-wash units and safety shower in work area. Tightly sealed goggles.

Respiratory

If vapours or aerosols occur full mask with combination filter is necessary (type ABEK-P2). In case of brief exposure or low pollution use respiratory filter device. In case of intensive or longer exposure use self-contained respiratory protective device. Mandatory mask.

Skin/Body

Wear suitable chemical protection suit (alkali-resistant) to prevent skin contact. Wear flame-retardant, antistatic protective clothing.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Appearance
Fluid
Auto Ignition Temperature
N/A, but for H2S: 270°C
Solidification Point
---
Density
0.99-1.01 g/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity
Not determined.
Molecular Weight
---
Relative Density
---
Explosive Limits
---
Odor
Rotten eggs
Evaporation Rate
Not determined.
Form
Fluid
Metal Corrosion
May be corrosive to metals.
Odor Threshold
Not determined.
Vapor Pressure
600 hPa
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Dynamic Viscosity
Not determined.
Voc Content
---
Colour
Colourless to yellow/greenish
Physical State Data
liquid
Flammability
Highly flammable.
Solubility
Fully miscible.
Boiling Point
40-45 °C
Crystallisation Point
---
Vapor Density
Not determined.
Ph
9-10
Solubility In Water
Fully miscible.
Lower Explosive Limit
3.9 Vol %
Freezing Point
---
Physical State
Fluid
Cloud Point
---
Melting Point
---
Colour Intensity
---
Decomposition Temperature
-18°C
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Upper Explosive Limit
46 Vol %
Properties Status
---
Partition Coefficient
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Bulk Density
---
Flash Point
13 °C
Softening Point
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable under normal conditions of use, storage and transport. Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided: With heating the solution forms combustible vapours.

Reactivity

Ammonium hydrosulphide solution decomposes easily into ammonia and hydrogen sulphide at room temperature. Stable under normal conditions of use, storage and transport.

Hazardous reactions

With air an explosive atmosphere may be formed. Developing of ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) already at room temperatures.

Avoid

Accumulation of heat / temperatures > 30 °C (otherwise release of toxic and highly flammable H2S). open containers, exposure to air, enter sewer system, Sources of ignition (mechanical, electrostatic, sparks, etc.)

Incompatible

Acids, oxidants and metals e.g. copper and copper alloys, aluminium, zinc and zinc alloys (release of H2S and if in contact with metals release of H2)

Decomposition

Hydrogen sulphide, Ammoniac, Hydrogen

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
UN2683
Shipping Name
AMMONIUM SULPHIDE SOLUTION
Transport Class
8 Corrosive substances.
Packing Group
II
ADR

Warning: Corrosive substances.

IMDG

Warning: Corrosive substances.

IATA

Warning: Corrosive substances.

15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44%?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44%?

Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44% is a fluid appearing as fluid with colourless to yellow/greenish color. It has rotten eggs odor.

What is the solubility of Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44%?

Fully miscible.

What is Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44% used for?

Intermediate reaction; Industrial use as intermediate under strictly controlled conditions only!; intermediate in chemical processing, flotation agent in metallurgy; Sector of Use SU3 Industrial uses: Uses of substances as such or in preparations at industrial sites; Pulp (paper); Chemical intermediate; Tanning agents; Impregnation spray for leather; Reducing agent/ Deoxidiser

What are the hazard statements for Ammonium sulphide solution 42-44%?

This substance has 6 hazard statements:

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H290: May be corrosive to metals.
  • H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.
  • H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
  • H400: Very toxic to aquatic life.

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