Chemical Product Identification & Regulatory Data
Official chemical identifiers, CAS numbers, and regulatory compliance information
Basic Product Information
Regulatory Identifiers
Chemical Abstracts Service registry number - unique identifier for chemical substances
Uses Information
Overview
Chloral hydrate is a form: crystalline colour: colourless, white substance commonly used laboratory chemicals, synthesis of substances.
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GHS Hazard Classification & Safety Warnings
Globally Harmonized System (GHS) hazard pictograms, signal words, and safety classifications
Classification Status
Signal Word
Hazard Classifications
GHS Hazard Pictograms & Safety Symbols
GHS06
GHS07
GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms indicate specific chemical hazard categories and safety precautions
Hazard Statements
- H301: Toxic if swallowed.
- H315: Causes skin irritation.
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary Statements
- P264: Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P280: Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection.
- IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.
- IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
- IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P321: Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).
- P330: Rinse mouth.
- If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/ attention.
- If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.
- P362: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
- P405: Store locked up.
- P501: Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Chemical Manufacturers & Supply Chain
Authorized suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution network information
Sigma-Aldrich
manufacturer
3050 Spruce Street, SAINT LOUIS MO 63103, USA
US
+1 800-325-5832
+1 800-325-5052
24/7 Emergency Response & Poison Control
Critical emergency contact numbers for chemical spills, exposure incidents, and medical emergencies
CHEMTREC
+1-703-527-3887
US
Chemical Composition & Hazardous Ingredients
Detailed component analysis, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification
Chemical Components & Hazardous Substances
| Chemical Name | CAS Number | Concentration | Hazardous |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2,2,2-Trichloroethane-1,1-diol | N/A | 100% | ⚠️ Hazardous |
Emergency First Aid Measures
Critical first aid procedures for chemical exposure incidents and medical emergencies
🫁 Inhalation Exposure
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
🖐️ Skin Contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.
👁️ Eye Contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
🍽️ Ingestion/Swallowing
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Fire Fighting Measures & Emergency Response
Fire suppression methods, extinguishing media, and firefighting safety procedures
✅ Suitable Extinguishing Media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
⚠️ Specific Fire Hazards
Carbon oxides, Hydrogen chloride gas
🔥 Fire Fighting Instructions
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental Release Measures & Spill Response
Emergency spill cleanup procedures, containment methods, and environmental protection
🚨 Emergency Procedures
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
🌍 Environmental Precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
🧹 Cleanup Methods
Sweep up and shovel.
Related Chemical Substances & Alternative Products
Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles and industrial applications
Technical Specifications & Material Properties
Physical state, chemical properties, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics
Safe Handling & Storage Procedures
Industrial handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace safety requirements
⚠️ Handling Precautions
• Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
• Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
🏪 Storage Conditions
• Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Exposure Controls & Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and required safety equipment
🏭 Engineering Controls
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.
🧤 Hand Protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. Full contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M) Splash contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M) data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300, e-mail [email protected], test method: EN374 If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
👁️ Eye Protection
Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
😷 Respiratory Protection
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle respirator type N99 (US) or type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
🦺 Skin/Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
🌍 Environmental Exposure Controls
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
Chemical Stability & Reactivity Data
Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials information
✅ Chemical Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
🚫 Conditions to Avoid
Air Light.
🧪 Incompatible Materials
Alkalis, Alkaline earth metals, soluble barbiturates, borax, tannins, iodides, Oxidizing agents, Alcohol
💨 Hazardous Decomposition Products
Other decomposition products - No data available In the event of fire: see section 5
Ecological Information & Environmental Impact
Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and ecological effects data
🌱 Toxicity
| Toxicity to fish | LC0 - Leuciscus idus melanotus - 1,200 mg/l - 48 h |
| LC50 - Leuciscus idus (Golden orfe) - 1,720 mg/l - 48 h | |
| Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates | EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 500 mg/l - 48 h |
| Toxicity to algae | IC50 - Scenedesmus quadricauda (Green algae) - 2.8 mg/l - 168 h |
| Toxicity to bacteria | - Bacteria - 1.6 mg/l - 16 h |
| - Protozoa - 79 mg/l - 72 h |
🌱 Persistence and degradability
🌱 Bioaccumulative potential
🌱 Mobility in soil
🌱 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
🌱 Other adverse effects
Waste Disposal & Treatment Methods
Waste disposal procedures, treatment methods, and regulatory compliance requirements
♻️ Waste Treatment Methods
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
🗂️ Product Disposal Recommendations
Dispose of as unused product.
Transportation & Shipping Information
UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory transport requirements
🏷️ UN Number
2811
📦 Proper Shipping Name
Toxic solid, organic, n.o.s. (2,2,2-Trichloroethane-1,1-diol)
⚠️ Transport Hazard Class
6.1
📋 Packing Group
III
Regulatory Information & Compliance
Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and regulatory compliance status
📋 Regulatory Summary
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302. This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
❌ Chemical Safety Assessment
No chemical safety assessment has been performed for this substance.
ℹ️ Additional Regulatory Information
Acute Health Hazard, Chronic Health Hazard. No components are subject to the Massachusetts Right to Know Act. This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm.
Chemical Safety FAQ & Common Questions
Most frequently asked questions about safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance
What is the hazard signal word for Chloral hydrate?
The signal word for this substance is "danger".
What is the solubility of Chloral hydrate?
6,600 g/l at 20 °℃ (68 °F) - soluble
What is Chloral hydrate used for?
Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances
What are the hazard statements for Chloral hydrate?
This substance has 3 hazard statements: H301: Toxic if swallowed. H315: Causes skin irritation. H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
What is the melting point of Chloral hydrate?
The melting point is 57 ℃ (135 °F) and the boiling point is 96 °℃ (205 °F) at 1,013 hPa (760 mmHg).