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Safety Data Sheet EN

Formic acid 99-100% a.r.

CAS 64-18-6
EC 200-579-1

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Formic acid 99-100% a.r.
Product Form
Substance
Product Code
CL00.1305
Chemical Name
Formic acid
Synonyms
aminic acid / amnic acid / carboxylic acid C1 / E 236 / formic acid / formira / formisoton / formylic acid / hydrogen carboxylic acid / methanoic acid / methanoic acid monomer / myrmicyl

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
64-18-6 Check regulations →
EC Number
200-579-1 Check regulations →
REACH No.
01-2119491174-37

Identified Uses

Laboratory chemical

Manufacturers & Suppliers

Chem-Lab nv logo

Chem-Lab nv

manufacturer

Industriezone 'De arend 2', Zedelgem – Belgium

+32 50 288320

https://www.chem-lab.be

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Contact

+32 50 28 83 20

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 3 H226
Acute Tox. Cat. 4 H302
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H331
Skin Corr. Cat. 1A H314
Eye Dam. Cat. 1 H318

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS05 - Corrosive

GHS05

GHS06 - Acute toxicity

GHS06

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapour.
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
H318 Causes serious eye damage.
H331 Toxic if inhaled.

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, hot surfaces. – No smoking.
P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dusts or mists.
P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, face protection.
P301 + P330 + P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P309 + P311 IF exposed or if you feel unwell: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Formic acid 99-100% a.r. EC: 200-579-1 64-18-6 100% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Remove the victim into fresh air. Doctor: administration of corticoid spray. Immediately consult a doctor/medical service.

Symptoms: Dry/sore throat. Coughing. Nausea. Respiratory difficulties. FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS MAY APPEAR LATER: Affection of the nasal septum. Risk of lung oedema. Respiratory collapse.

Skin contact

Do not apply (chemical) neutralizing agents without medical advice. Remove clothing while washing. Do not remove clothing if it sticks to the skin. Cover wounds with sterile bandage. Consult a doctor/medical service. If burned surface > 10%: take victim to hospital.

Symptoms: Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin.

Eye contact

Rinse immediately with plenty of water for 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Do not apply (chemical) neutralizing agents without medical advice.

Symptoms: Corrosion of the eye tissue.

Ingestion

Rinse mouth with water. Immediately after ingestion: give lots of water to drink. Do not induce vomiting. Do not apply (chemical) neutralizing agents without medical advice. Immediately consult a doctor/medical service. Call Poison Information Centre (www.big.be/antigif.html). Ingestion of large quantities: immediately to hospital. Take the container/vomit to the doctor/hospital.

Symptoms: Nausea. Abdominal pain. Risk of aspiration pneumonia. Change in the haemogramme/blood composition. Burns to the gastric/intestinal mucosa. Possible esophageal perforation. Blood in vomit. Bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract. Blood in stool. Shock. Low arterial pressure. Disturbances of consciousness. Decreased renal function.

Immediate Medical Attention

Immediately consult a doctor/medical service. Ingestion of large quantities: immediately to hospital. If burned surface > 10%: take victim to hospital.

Medical Treatment

Doctor: administration of corticoid spray.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Quick-acting ABC powder extinguisher. Quick-acting BC powder extinguisher. Quick-acting class B foam extinguisher. Quick-acting CO2 extinguisher. Class B foam (alcohol-resistant). Water spray if puddle cannot expand.

Unsuitable media

Water (quick-acting extinguisher, reel); risk of puddle expansion. Water; risk of puddle expansion.

Specific hazards

DIRECT FIRE HAZARD: Flammable liquid and vapour. Gas/vapour flammable with air within explosion limits. INDIRECT FIRE HAZARD: May be ignited by sparks. Reactions involving a fire hazard: see "Reactivity Hazard". DIRECT EXPLOSION HAZARD: Gas/vapour explosive with air within explosion limits. INDIRECT EXPLOSION HAZARD: may be ignited by sparks. Reactions with explosion hazards: see "Reactivity Hazard".

Instructions

Cool tanks/drums with water spray/remove them into safety. Do not move the load if exposed to heat. Take account of toxic fire-fighting water. Use water moderately and if possible collect or contain it.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Keep upwind. Mark the danger area. Consider evacuation. Seal off low-lying areas. Close doors and windows of adjacent premises. Stop engines and no smoking. No naked flames or sparks. Spark- and explosionproof appliances and lighting equipment. Keep containers closed. Wash contaminated clothes.

Environmental

Prevent soil and water pollution. Prevent spreading in sewers.

Cleanup methods

Liquid spill: neutralize with powdered limestone or sodium bicarbonate. Take up liquid spill into absorbent material, e.g.: sand, earth, vermiculite. Scoop absorbed substance into closing containers. Carefully collect the spill/leftovers. Damaged/cooled tanks must be emptied. Do not use compressed air for pumping over spills. Clean contaminated surfaces with an excess of water. Take collected spill to manufacturer/competent authority. Wash clothing and equipment after handling.

Materials: powdered limestone, sodium bicarbonate, sand, earth, vermiculite

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Use spark-/explosionproof appliances and lighting system. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Keep away from ignition sources/sparks. Measure the concentration in the air regularly. Carry operations in the open/under local exhaust/ventilation or with respiratory protection. Comply with the legal requirements. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Clean contaminated clothing. Thoroughly clean/dry the installation before use. Do not discharge the waste into the drain. Do not use compressed air for pumping over. Keep container tightly closed.

Storage

Store in a cool area. Store in a dry area. Ventilation at floor level. Fireproof storeroom. Keep locked up. Protect against frost. Provide for a tub to collect spills. Unauthorized persons are not admitted. Store only in a limited quantity. Meet the legal requirements.

Hygiene

Observe very strict hygiene - avoid contact.

Fire prevention

Keep away from naked flames/heat. Keep away from ignition sources/sparks. Fireproof storeroom.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

No additional information available

Hands

Gloves

Eyes

Protective goggles (EN 166)

Respiratory

Full face mask with filter type A at conc. in air > exposure limit. High vapour/gas concentration: self-contained breathing apparatus (EN 136 + EN 137)

Skin/Body

Head/neck protection. Corrosion-proof clothing (EN 14605). Materials for protective clothing: Excellent resistance: neoprene (chloroprene rubber). Butyl rubber. Good resistance: Natural rubber. Nitrile rubber. Polyurethane. Polyvinylchloride (PVC). Styrene-butadiene rubber. Less resistance: Chlorinated polyethylene. Viton. neoprene/SBR. Nitrile rubber/PVC. Poor resistance: Polyethylene

Environmental

No additional information available

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Colour Intensity
---
Physical State
Liquid
Odor
Irritating/pungent odour.
Auto Ignition Temperature
520 °C
Solubility In Water
miscible
Density
1.22 g/ml
Properties Status
---
Molecular Weight
46.03 g/mol
Melting Point
-8 °C
Solidification Point
---
Colour
Colourless.
Dynamic Viscosity
1.8 mPa.s (20 °C, OECD 114: Viscosity of Liquids)
Softening Point
---
Bulk Density
---
Partition Coefficient
-2.3 – -1.9 (Experimental value, EU Method A.8: Partition Coefficient, 23 °C)
Flash Point
49.5 °C
Boiling Point
101 °C
Flammability
Not available
Lower Explosive Limit
18 vol %
Evaporation Rate
---
Kinematic Viscosity
1.47 mm²/s (20 °C, OECD 114: Viscosity of Liquids)
Freezing Point
Not available
Odor Threshold
Not available
Appearance
Liquid.
Solubility In Fat
---
Relative Density
1.22 (20 °C, OECD 109: Density of Liquids and Solids)
Form
---
Vapor Pressure
42.71 hPa (20 °C, OECD 104: Vapour Pressure)
Explosive Limits
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
2.1
Metal Corrosion
---
Ph
≈ 2.2 10 g/l H2O sol.
Cloud Point
---
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Vapor Density
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Solubility
Miscible with water. Soluble in ethanol. Soluble in ether. Soluble in acetone. Soluble in acetic acid. Soluble in gasoline. Soluble in glycerol. Soluble in toluene. Soluble in xylene.
Voc Content
100 %
Physical State Data
liquid
Decomposition Temperature
350 °C (OECD 113: Screening Test for Thermal Stability and Stability in Air)
Upper Explosive Limit
38 vol %
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Hygroscopic.

Reactivity

Reacts violently with (strong) oxidizers: pressure rise and possible bursting of container. Reacts exothermically with (some) acids/bases.

Decomposition

Reacts with (some) metals: release of highly flammable gases/vapours (hydrogen). Prolonged storage: decomposes slowly: release of harmful/irritant gases/vapours (carbon monoxide): pressure rise and possible bursting of container. This reaction is accelerated on exposure to some compounds and on exposure to temperature rise. On heating: release of highly flammable gases/vapours (hydrogen).

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

Treatment

Do not discharge into drains or the environment. Dispose of at authorized waste collection point. Remove waste in accordance with local and/or national regulations.

Disposal

Hazardous waste shall not be mixed together with other waste. Different types of hazardous waste shall not be mixed together if this may entail a risk of pollution or create problems for the further management of the waste. Hazardous waste shall be managed responsibly. All entities that store, transport or handle hazardous waste shall take the necessary measures to prevent risks of pollution or damage to people or animals.

Waste Codes

15 01 10* packaging containing residues of or contaminated by dangerous substances EWC
14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1779
Shipping Name
formic acid
Transport Class
8 (3)
Packing Group
II
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is Formic acid 99-100% a.r. known by?

Formic acid 99-100% a.r. is also known as: aminic acid / amnic acid / carboxylic acid C1 / E 236 / formic acid / formira / formisoton / formylic acid / hydrogen carboxylic acid / methanoic acid / methanoic acid monomer / myrmicyl

What is the hazard signal word for Formic acid 99-100% a.r.?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Formic acid 99-100% a.r.?

Formic acid 99-100% a.r. is a liquid appearing as liquid. with colourless. color. It has irritating/pungent odour. odor.

What is the solubility of Formic acid 99-100% a.r.?

Miscible with water. Soluble in ethanol. Soluble in ether. Soluble in acetone. Soluble in acetic acid. Soluble in gasoline. Soluble in glycerol. Soluble in toluene. Soluble in xylene.

What is Formic acid 99-100% a.r. used for?

Laboratory chemical

What are the hazard statements for Formic acid 99-100% a.r.?

This substance has 5 hazard statements:

  • H226: Flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H302: Harmful if swallowed.
  • H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • H318: Causes serious eye damage.
  • H331: Toxic if inhaled.

What is the melting point of Formic acid 99-100% a.r.?

The melting point is -8 °C and the boiling point is 101 °C.