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Formic acid

DANGER liquid SDS/MSDS

Chemical Product Identification & Regulatory Data

Official chemical identifiers, CAS numbers, and regulatory compliance information

Basic Product Information

Product Name
Formic acid
Product Form
Substance
Product Code
000000020237

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
N/A

Chemical Abstracts Service registry number - unique identifier for chemical substances

Uses Information

Identified Uses
Laboratory chemicals

Overview

Formic acid commonly used laboratory chemicals.

Manage Your Safety Data Sheets

Organize and access your chemical safety data with ease.

GHS Hazard Classification & Safety Warnings

Globally Harmonized System (GHS) hazard pictograms, signal words, and safety classifications

Classification Status

Classified

Signal Word

danger (Danger)

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Category 3 H226
Acute Tox. Category 4 H302
Acute Tox. Category 3 H331
Skin Corr. Category 1A H314
Eye Dam. Category 1 H318

GHS Hazard Pictograms & Safety Symbols

GHS02 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Flammable hazard - Fire risk materials including gases, liquids, and solids

GHS02

GHS05 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Corrosive hazard - Materials that can cause severe skin burns and eye damage

GHS05

GHS06 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Acute toxicity hazard - Poisonous materials that can cause death or serious harm

GHS06

GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms indicate specific chemical hazard categories and safety precautions

Hazard Statements

  • H226: Flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H302: Harmful if swallowed.
  • H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • H331: Toxic if inhaled.

Precautionary Statements

  • P210: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
  • P284: In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
  • P301 + P330 + P331: IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • P302 + P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P304 + P340: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P308 + P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.

Chemical Manufacturers & Supply Chain

Authorized suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution network information

Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Seelze GmbH

manufacturer

๐Ÿ“

Wunstorfer Strae 40 30926 Seelze Germany

๐ŸŒ

DE

๐Ÿ“ž

(49) 5137-999 0

๐Ÿ“ 

(49) 5137-999 123

Honeywell International, Inc.

global supplier

๐Ÿ“

115 Tabor Road Morris Plains, NJ 07950-2546 USA

๐ŸŒ

US

24/7 Emergency Response & Poison Control

Critical emergency contact numbers for chemical spills, exposure incidents, and medical emergencies

Chem Trec

๐Ÿ“ž

+1-703-527-3887

๐ŸŒ

US

๐Ÿ’ก

Transport

Emergency Contact

๐Ÿ“ž

+1-303-389-1414

๐ŸŒ

US

๐Ÿ’ก

Medical

Chemical Composition & Hazardous Ingredients

Detailed component analysis, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Product Type

substance

General Composition

1* - For specific concentration limits see Annexes of 1272/2008

Chemical Components & Hazardous Substances

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Mierenzuur 90%
EC: 200-579-1
64-18-6 100% โœ“ Non-hazardous

Composition Notes

Occupational Exposure Limit(s), if available, are listed in Section 8. For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.

Emergency First Aid Measures

Critical first aid procedures for chemical exposure incidents and medical emergencies

๐Ÿซ Inhalation Exposure

If inhaled, remove to fresh air. Call a physician immediately.

๐Ÿ–๏ธ Skin Contact

Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Call a physician immediately.

๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Eye Contact

In the case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Protect unharmed eye.

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Ingestion/Swallowing

Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Call a physician immediately.

๐Ÿšจ Immediate Medical Attention Required

Treat symptomatically.

Medical Treatment

Treat symptomatically.

Related Chemical Substances & Alternative Products

Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles and industrial applications

Technical Specifications & Material Properties

Physical state, chemical properties, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

๐Ÿงช Physical State
liquid
Critical Property
๐Ÿ“Š Physical State Data
liquid
๐Ÿ“Š State Under Standard Conditions
Not available
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Appearance
Not available
๐ŸŽจ Colour
colourless
๐Ÿ“Š Colour Intensity
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Form
liquid
๐Ÿ‘ƒ Odor
stinging
๐Ÿ“Š Odor Threshold
Not available
๐Ÿงช Ph
acidic
๐ŸงŠ Melting Point
4 Method: OECD Test Guideline 102
Critical Property
๐Ÿ’จ Boiling Point
ca. 100,4 at 1.013 hPa Method: OECD Test Guideline 103
Critical Property
๐Ÿ”ฅ Flash Point
49,5
Critical Property
๐Ÿ“Š Freezing Point
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Softening Point
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Solidification Point
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Cloud Point
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Crystallisation Point
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Relative Evaporation Rate
Not available
๐Ÿ’จ Evaporation Rate
no data available
๐Ÿ’จ Vapor Pressure
42 hPa at 20 Method: OECD 104
๐Ÿ“Š Vapor Density
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Relative Density
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Bulk Density
Not available
โš–๏ธ Density
1,22 g/cm3 at 20 Method: OECD Test Guideline 109
Critical Property
๐Ÿ”ฅ Flammability
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Upper Explosive Limit
38 %(V) no data available
๐Ÿ“Š Lower Explosive Limit
12 %(V) 42
๐Ÿ“Š Explosive Limits
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Auto Ignition Temperature
528
๐Ÿ“Š Decomposition Temperature
Not available
๐Ÿ’ง Solubility
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Partition Coefficient
no data available
๐Ÿ“Š Solubility In Water
soluble
๐Ÿ“Š Solubility In Fat
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Molecular Weight
46,03 g/mol
๐Ÿ“Š Voc Content
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Metal Corrosion
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Dynamic Viscosity
1,72 mPa.s at 20
๐Ÿ“Š Kinematic Viscosity
1,41 mm2/s at 20
๐Ÿ“Š Properties Status
Not available

Exposure Controls & Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and required safety equipment

๐Ÿญ Engineering Controls

Use with local exhaust ventilation.

๐Ÿงค Hand Protection

Glove material: Viton Break through time: > 480 min Glove thickness: 0,7 mm Vitoject 890 Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Replace when worn. Remarks: Supplementary note: The specifications are based on information and tests from similar substances by analogy. Due to varying conditions ( e.g.temperature or other strains) it must be considered that the usage of a chemical protective glove in practice may be much shorter than the permeation time determined in accordance with EN 374. Since actual conditions of practical use often deviate from standardised conditions according EN 374 the glove manufacturer reccomends to use the chemical protective glove in practice not longer than 50% of the recomended permeation time. Manufacturer's directions for use should be observed because of great diversity of types . Suitable gloves tested according EN 374 are supplied e.g. from KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, [email protected]

๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Eye Protection

Safety goggles

๐Ÿ˜ท Respiratory Protection

In the case of vapour formation use a respirator with an approved filter.

๐Ÿฆบ Skin/Body Protection

acid-proof protective clothing

๐ŸŒ Environmental Exposure Controls

Handle in accordance with local environmental regulations and good industrial practices.

Transportation & Shipping Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory transport requirements

๐Ÿท๏ธ UN Number

1779

๐Ÿ“ฆ Proper Shipping Name

FORMIC ACID

โš ๏ธ Transport Hazard Class

8

๐Ÿ“‹ Packing Group

II

Chemical Safety FAQ & Common Questions

Most frequently asked questions about safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance

What is the hazard signal word for Formic acid?

The signal word for this substance is "danger".

What is the physical form of Formic acid?

Formic acid is a liquid with colourless color. It has stinging odor.

What is Formic acid used for?

Laboratory chemicals

What are the hazard statements for Formic acid?

This substance has 4 hazard statements: H226: Flammable liquid and vapour. H302: Harmful if swallowed. H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H331: Toxic if inhaled.

What is the melting point of Formic acid?

The melting point is 4 Method: OECD Test Guideline 102 and the boiling point is ca. 100,4 at 1.013 hPa Method: OECD Test Guideline 103.