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Safety Data Sheet EN

BTX / Platformate

CAS 68919-37-9

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
BTX / Platformate
Product Code
002D3913

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
68919-37-9 Check regulations →
REACH No.
01-2119485808-20-0017

Identified Uses

For use as a component in gasoline. Feedstock in chemical industry. Refinery Feedstock. Please refer to Ch16 and/or the annexes for the registered uses under REACH.

Uses advised against

This product must not be used in applications other than those recommended in Section 1, without first seeking the advice of the supplier.

Manufacturers & Suppliers

S

Shell Trading International Limited

manufacturer

80 Strand, London, UK, WC2R 0ZA

(+44) (0) 20 7546 2364

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Contact

+44 (0)151 350 4595

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 1 H224
Skin Irrit. Cat. 2 H315
Asp. Tox. Cat. 1 H304
Repr. Cat. 2 H361
Muta. Cat. 1B H340
Carc. Cat. 1B H350
STOT SE Cat. 3 H336
Aquatic Chronic Cat. 2 H411

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

GHS09 - Environmental hazard

GHS09

Hazard Statements

H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapour.
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H340 May cause genetic defects.
H350 May cause cancer.
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Precautionary Statements

P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P501 Dispose of contents and container to appropriate waste site or reclaimer in accordance with local and national regulations.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type uvcb

A complex combination of hydrocarbons produced by the distillation of the products from a catalytic reforming process. It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C5 through C12 and boiling in the range of approximately 35°C to 230°C ( 95°F to 446°F ).

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Naphtha (petroleum), full-range reformed EC: 272-895-8 68919-37-9 100% Yes
Toluene EC: 203-625-9 108-88-3 15 - 25% No
Xylene EC: 215-535-7 1330-20-7 2 - 15% No
Benzene EC: 200-753-7 71-43-2 10 - 25% No
Cumene EC: 202-704-5 98-82-8 1% No
Ethylbenzene EC: 202-849-4 100-41-4 5 - 10% No
Cyclohexane EC: 203-806-2 110-82-7 10% No
n-Hexane EC: 203-777-6 110-54-3 1 - 5% No
Trimethylbenzene, all isomers EC: 247-099-9 25551-13-7 5% No
Naphthalene EC: 202-049-5 91-20-3 0.5% No

Refer to Ch 16 for full text of R- and H- phrases.

Notes

Product is not a mixture according to regulation 1907/2006/EC.

04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Remove to fresh air. If rapid recovery does not occur, transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: coughing, choking, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest congestion, shortness of breath, and/or fever. Breathing of high vapour concentrations may cause central nervous system (CNS) depression resulting in dizziness, light-headedness, headache, nausea and loss of coordination. Continued inhalation may result in unconsciousness and death.

Skin contact

Remove contaminated clothing. Immediately flush skin with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, and follow by washing with soap and water if available. If redness, swelling, pain and/or blisters occur, transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: burning sensation, redness, or swelling.

Eye contact

Flush eyes with water while holding eyelids open. Rest eyes for 30 minutes. If redness, burning, blurred vision, or swelling persist transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: burning sensation and a temporary redness of the eye.

Ingestion

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration. If any of the following delayed signs and symptoms appear within the next 6 hours, transport to the nearest medical facility: fever greater than 101°F (38.3°C), shortness of breath, chest congestion or continued coughing or wheezing.

Immediate Medical Attention

If rapid recovery does not occur (inhalation), if redness, swelling, pain and/or blisters occur (skin), if redness, burning, blurred vision, or swelling persist (eye), or if swallowed (ingestion), transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Medical Treatment

Treat symptomatically.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Foam, water spray or fog. Dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, sand or earth may be used for small fires only.

Unsuitable media

Do not use direct water jets on the burning product as they could cause a steam explosion and spread of the fire. Simultaneous use of foam and water on the same surface is to be avoided as water destroys the foam.

Specific hazards

Hazardous combustion products may include: A complex mixture of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases (smoke). Carbon monoxide may be evolved if incomplete combustion occurs. Unidentified organic and inorganic compounds. The vapour is heavier than air, spreads along the ground and distant ignition is possible. Will float and can be reignited on surface water.

Instructions

Keep adjacent containers cool by spraying with water. If possible remove containers from the danger zone.

Firefighter Protection

Proper protective equipment including chemical resistant gloves are to be worn; chemical resistant suit is indicated if large contact with spilled product is expected. Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus must be worn when approaching a fire in a confined space. Select fire fighter's clothing approved to relevant Standards (e.g. Europe: EN469).

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Shut off leaks, if possible without personal risks. Remove all possible sources of ignition in the surrounding area and evacuate all personnel. Attempt to disperse the gas or to direct its flow to a safe location for example by using fog sprays. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Ensure electrical continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all equipment. Monitor area with combustible gas meter.

Small spill

For small liquid spills (< 1 drum), transfer by mechanical means to a labelled, sealable container for product recovery or safe disposal. Allow residues to evaporate or soak up with an appropriate absorbent material and dispose of safely. Remove contaminated soil and dispose of safely.

Large spill

For large liquid spills (> 1 drum), transfer by mechanical means such as vacuum truck to a salvage tank for recovery or safe disposal. Do not flush away residues with water. Retain as contaminated waste. Allow residues to evaporate or soak up with an appropriate absorbent material and dispose of safely. Remove contaminated soil and dispose of safely.

Environmental

Prevent from spreading or entering into drains, ditches or rivers by using sand, earth, or other appropriate barriers. Take measures to minimise the effects on groundwater. Contain residual material at affected sites to prevent material from entering drains (sewers), ditches, and waterways.

Cleanup methods

transfer by mechanical means, allow residues to evaporate or soak up with an appropriate absorbent material, remove contaminated soil

Materials: appropriate absorbent material

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Avoid breathing vapours or contact with material. Only use in well ventilated areas. Wash thoroughly after handling. When using do not eat or drink. Extinguish any naked flames. Do not smoke. Remove ignition sources. Avoid sparks. Never siphon by mouth. Avoid exposure.

Storage

Tanks must be specifically designed for use with this product. Bulk storage tanks should be diked (bunded). Locate tanks away from heat and other sources of ignition. Keep only in original container. Keep container tightly closed.

Hygiene

Wash thoroughly after handling. When using do not eat or drink. Air-dry contaminated clothing in a well-ventilated area before laundering. Contaminated leather articles including shoes cannot be decontaminated and should be destroyed to prevent reuse.

Fire prevention

Extinguish any naked flames. Do not smoke. Remove ignition sources. Avoid sparks. Ensure electrical continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all equipment.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Use sealed systems as far as possible. Adequate explosion-proof ventilation to control airborne concentrations below the exposure guidelines/limits. Local exhaust ventilation is recommended.

Hands

Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care. Gloves must only be worn on clean hands. After using gloves, hands should be washed and dried thoroughly. Application of a non-perfumed moisturizer is recommended. Suitability and durability of a glove is dependent on usage, e.g. frequency and duration of contact, chemical resistance of glove material, dexterity. Always seek advice from glove suppliers. Contaminated gloves should be replaced. For continuous contact we recommend gloves with breakthrough time of more

Eyes

Chemical splash goggles (chemical monogoggles). If a local risk assessment deems it so, then chemical splash goggles may not be required and safety glasses may provide adequate eye protection. Approved to EU Standard EN166.

Respiratory

If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations to a level which is adequate to protect worker health, select respiratory protection equipment suitable for the specific conditions of use and meeting relevant legislation. Check with respiratory protective equipment suppliers. Where air-filtering respirators are suitable, select an appropriate combination of mask and filter. Where air-filtering respirators are unsuitable (e.g. airborne concentrations are high, risk of oxygen deficiency, confined space) use appropriate positive pressure breathing apparatus. All respiratory protection equipment and use must be in accordance with local regulations. Select a filter suitable for combined particulate/organic gases and vapors [Type A/Type P boiling point > 65°C (149°F)] meeting EN14387 and EN143.

Skin/Body

Chemical resistant gloves/gauntlets, boots, and apron (where risk of splashing).

Environmental

Local guidelines on emission limits for volatile substances must be observed for the discharge of exhaust air containing vapour. Information on accidental release measures are to be found in section 6.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Physical State
Liquid
Physical State Data
liquid
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Appearance
Pale yellow. Straw. Liquid.
Colour
Pale yellow. Straw.
Colour Intensity
---
Form
Liquid.
Odor
Hydrocarbon.
Odor Threshold
Data not available
Ph
Not applicable.
Melting Point
Not applicable.
Boiling Point
ca. 35 - 230 °C / 95 - 446 °F
Flash Point
< 0 °C / 32 °F
Freezing Point
Not applicable.
Softening Point
---
Solidification Point
---
Cloud Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Evaporation Rate
Data not available
Vapor Pressure
10 - 50 kPa at 37,8 °C / 100,0 °F 20 - 90 kPa at 50 °C / 122 °F
Vapor Density
Data not available
Relative Density
0,707 at 15 °C / 59 °F
Bulk Density
Data not available
Density
0,73 - 0,80 g/cm3 at 15 °C / 59 °F
Flammability
Not applicable.
Upper Explosive Limit
7,6 %(V)
Lower Explosive Limit
1,4 %(V)
Explosive Limits
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
280 - 470 °C / 536 - 878 °F
Decomposition Temperature
Data not available
Solubility
---
Partition Coefficient
Not applicable.
Solubility In Water
Not applicable
Solubility In Fat
---
Molecular Weight
---
Voc Content
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Kinematic Viscosity
0,5 - 0,75 mm2/s at 40 °C / 104 °F
Properties Status
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable under normal conditions of use.

Hazardous reactions

No hazardous reaction is expected when handled and stored according to provisions.

Avoid

Avoid heat, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources.

Incompatible

Strong oxidising agents.

Decomposition

Hazardous decomposition products are not expected to form during normal storage. Thermal decomposition is highly dependent on conditions. A complex mixture of airborne solids, liquids and gases, including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and other organic compounds will be evolved when this material undergoes combustion or thermal or oxidative degradation.

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

Treatment

Recover or recycle if possible. Waste arising from a spillage or tank cleaning should be disposed of in accordance with prevailing regulations, preferably to a recognised collector or contractor.

Disposal

It is the responsibility of the waste generator to determine the toxicity and physical properties of the material generated to determine the proper waste classification and disposal methods in compliance with applicable regulations.

Waste Codes

13 07 03 wastes of liquid fuels, other fuels (including mixtures) EWC
14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1268
Shipping Name
PETROLEUM DISTILLATES, N.O.S.
Transport Class
3
Packing Group
I
ADR

Special Precautions: Refer to Chapter 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

IMDG

Special Precautions: Refer to Chapter 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

IATA

Special Precautions: Refer to Chapter 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

Chemical Safety Assessment Performed

Contains component(s) which are restricted for use with young people. Contains component(s) which may potentially endanger the health of pregnant woman and the unborn child.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for BTX / Platformate?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of BTX / Platformate?

BTX / Platformate is a liquid appearing as pale yellow. straw. liquid. with pale yellow. straw. color. It has hydrocarbon. odor.

What is BTX / Platformate used for?

For use as a component in gasoline. Feedstock in chemical industry. Refinery Feedstock. Please refer to Ch16 and/or the annexes for the registered uses under REACH.

What are the hazard statements for BTX / Platformate?

This substance has 8 hazard statements:

  • H224: Extremely flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H315: Causes skin irritation.
  • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • H340: May cause genetic defects.
  • H350: May cause cancer.
  • H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
  • H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

What is the melting point of BTX / Platformate?

The melting point is Not applicable. and the boiling point is ca. 35 - 230 °C / 95 - 446 °F.