Identification
Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information
Product Information
- Product Name
- Butane
- Chemical Name
- Butane
- Synonyms
- Butane n-, n-Butane, Normal-Butane, Butyl Hydride, Methyl Ethyl Methane
Regulatory Identifiers
- CAS Number
- 106-97-8 Check regulations →
- REACH No.
- Listed in Annex IV / V REACH, exempted from registration.
Identified Uses
Industrial and professional use. Perform risk assessment prior to use.
Uses advised against
Not for consumer use.
Manufacturers & Suppliers
Air Products Plc
manufacturer
2 Millennium Gate, Westmere Drive, Crewe, Cheshire
+44(0)3457 020202
Emergency Contacts
Emergency Contact
+44(0)8085 020202
NHS
111
Hazard Identification
GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements
Hazard Classifications
GHS Pictograms
GHS02
GHS04
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
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Composition / Information on Ingredients
Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification
Concentration is nominal. For the exact product composition, please refer to technical specifications.
| Chemical Name | CAS Number | Concentration | Hazardous |
|---|---|---|---|
| Butane EC: 203-448-7 | 106-97-8 | 100% | Yes |
Notes
Specific concentration limits, M-factors and ATEs are not applicable for components of this product.
First Aid Measures
Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents
Move to fresh air. If breathing has stopped or is labored, give assisted respirations. Supplemental oxygen may be indicated. If the heart has stopped, trained personnel should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately. In case of shortness of breath, give oxygen.
Symptoms: Shortness of breath. Exposure to oxygen deficient atmospheres may cause the following symptoms: Dizziness. Salivation. Nausea. Vomiting. Loss of mobility/consciousness.
Wash frost-bitten areas with plenty of water. Do not remove clothing. Cover wound with sterile dressing.
In the case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Keep eye wide open while rinsing. Seek medical advice.
Immediate Medical Attention
If exposed or concerned: Get medical attention/advice.
Medical Treatment
If exposed or concerned: Get medical attention/advice.
Firefighting Measures
Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection
Shutting off the source of the gas is the preferred method of control. Be aware of the risk of formation of static electricity with the use of CO2 extinguishers and do not use them in places where a flammable atmosphere may be present.
Do not use water jet to extinguish.
Gas is heavier than air and may collect in low areas or travel along the ground where there may be an ignition source present. If flames are accidentally extinguished, explosive re-ignition may occur. Upon exposure to intense heat or flame, cylinder will vent rapidly and or rupture violently. Combustion by-products may be toxic.
If possible, shut off the source of gas and allow the fire to burn itself out. Extinguish fire only if gas flow can be stopped. Do not extinguish a leaking gas flame unless absolutely necessary. Move away from container and cool with water from a protected position. Keep adjacent cylinders cool by spraying with large amounts of water until fire burns itself out.
Firefighter Protection
Total evacuation to protect persons from cylinder fragments and toxic fumes should a rupture occur.
Accidental Release Measures
Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection
Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Remove all sources of ignition. Never enter a confined space or other area where the flammable gas concentration is greater the 10% of its lower flammable limit. Ventilate the area.
Should not be released into the environment. Do not discharge into any place where its accumulation could be dangerous.
Related Products
Similar products with comparable safety profiles
Handling and Storage
Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements
Protect cylinders from physical damage; do not drag, roll, slide or drop. Only experienced and properly instructed persons should handle compressed gases/cryogenic liquids. Before using the product, determine its identity by reading the label. Know and understand the properties and hazards of the product before use. When moving cylinders, even for short distances, use a cart (trolley, hand truck, etc.) designed to transport cylinders. Leave valve protection caps in place until the container has been secured against either a wall or bench or placed in a container stand and is ready for use. Use an adjustable strap wrench to remove over-tight or rusted caps. Before connecting the container, check the complete gas system for suitability, particularly for pressure rating and materials. Ensure that back feed from the system into the container is prevented. Ensure the complete gas system has been checked for leaks before use. Employ suitable pressure regulating devices on all containers when the gas is being emitted to systems with lower pressure rating than that of the container. Open valve slowly. Close container valve after each use and when empty, even if still connected to equipment. Never attempt to repair or modify container valves or safety relief devices. Replace outlet caps or plugs and container caps as soon as container is disconnected from equipment. Do not subject containers to abnormal mechanical shock. Never attempt to lift a cylinder by its valve protection cap or guard. Do not use containers as rollers or supports. Do not smoke while handling product or cylinders. Never re-compress a gas or a gas mixture without first consulting the supplier. Never attempt to transfer gases from one cylinder/container to another. Always use backflow protective device in piping. Purge air from system before introducing gas. When returning cylinder install valve outlet cap or plug leak tight. Ensure equipment is adequately earthed.
Do not allow storage area temperature to exceed 50°C (122°F).
Do not smoke while handling product or cylinders.
Do not smoke while handling product or cylinders. Never strike an arc on a compressed gas cylinder or make a cylinder a part of an electrical circuit. Never use direct flame or electrical heating devices to raise the pressure of a container.
Exposure Controls / PPE
Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment
Provide natural or explosion-proof ventilation that is adequate to ensure flammable gas does not reach its lower explosive limit.
Wear work gloves when handling gas containers. Standard EN 388 - Protective gloves against mechanical risk.
Safety glasses recommended when handling cylinders. Standard EN 166 - Personal eye-protection.
High concentrations that can cause rapid suffocation are within the flammable range and should not be entered.
Consider the use of flame resistant anti-static safety clothing. Standard EN ISO 14116 - Limited flame spread materials. Standard EN ISO 1149-5 - Protective clothing: Electrostatic properties. Safety shoes are recommended when handling cylinders. Standard EN ISO 20345 - Personal protective equipment - Safety footwear.
If applicable, refer to the extended section of the SDS for further information on CSA.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics
Stability and Reactivity
Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials
The data for this section has not been processed yet.
Ecological Information
Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data
12.1. Toxicity
No data is available on the product itself.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
Refer to Section 9 for partition coefficient information.
12.4. Mobility in soil
The product is unlikely to cause ground pollution due to high volatility.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
12.6. Endocrine disrupting properties
The substance/mixture has no endocrine disrupting properties.
12.7. Other adverse effects
The substance may contribute to the greenhouse effect when discharged in large quantities. It has no known effect on the ozone layer and a Global Warming Potential of 4.
Disposal Considerations
Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes
The data for this section has not been processed yet.
Transport Information
UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements
- UN Number
- UN1011
- Shipping Name
- BUTANE
- Transport Class
- 2.1
- Packing Group
- Not applicable.
Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.
Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.
Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.
Regulatory Information
Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about safety, handling, and properties
What other names is Butane known by?
Butane is also known as: Butane n-, n-Butane, Normal-Butane, Butyl Hydride, Methyl Ethyl Methane
What is the hazard signal word for Butane?
The signal word is danger.
What is the physical form of Butane?
Butane is a gaseous. liquefied gas. with colorless. color. It has sweet. poor warning properties at low concentrations. stenchant often added. odour threshold is subjective and inadequate to warn of overexposure. odor.
What is Butane used for?
Industrial and professional use. Perform risk assessment prior to use.
What are the hazard statements for Butane?
This substance has 2 hazard statements:
- H220: Extremely flammable gas.
- H280: Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
What is the melting point of Butane?
The melting point is -138.3 °C ( -217 °F ) and the boiling point is -0.6 °C (31 °F).