NextSDS Logo
Safety Data Sheet EN

Butane

CAS 106-97-8

Keep this SDS organized and up to date

Add this SDS to your NextSDS library and keep all its safety information in one place.

Add to my SDS library for free
01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Butane
Chemical Name
Butane
Synonyms
Butane n-, n-Butane, Normal-Butane, Butyl Hydride, Methyl Ethyl Methane

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
106-97-8 Check regulations →
REACH No.
Listed in Annex IV / V REACH, exempted from registration.

Identified Uses

Industrial and professional use. Perform risk assessment prior to use.

Uses advised against

Not for consumer use.

Manufacturers & Suppliers

A

Air Products Plc

manufacturer

2 Millennium Gate, Westmere Drive, Crewe, Cheshire

+44(0)3457 020202

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Contact

+44(0)8085 020202

NHS

111

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas Cat. 1A H220
Press. Gas (Liq.) H280

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS04 - Compressed gas

GHS04

Hazard Statements

H220 Extremely flammable gas.
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P377 Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P381 In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.

Still copying SDS data manually?Free

You don't have to. NextSDS reads this SDS and adds the information to your library automatically.

Let NextSDS do it for me
03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type Substance

Concentration is nominal. For the exact product composition, please refer to technical specifications.

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Butane EC: 203-448-7 106-97-8 100% Yes

Notes

Specific concentration limits, M-factors and ATEs are not applicable for components of this product.

04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Move to fresh air. If breathing has stopped or is labored, give assisted respirations. Supplemental oxygen may be indicated. If the heart has stopped, trained personnel should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately. In case of shortness of breath, give oxygen.

Symptoms: Shortness of breath. Exposure to oxygen deficient atmospheres may cause the following symptoms: Dizziness. Salivation. Nausea. Vomiting. Loss of mobility/consciousness.

Skin contact

Wash frost-bitten areas with plenty of water. Do not remove clothing. Cover wound with sterile dressing.

Eye contact

In the case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Keep eye wide open while rinsing. Seek medical advice.

Immediate Medical Attention

If exposed or concerned: Get medical attention/advice.

Medical Treatment

If exposed or concerned: Get medical attention/advice.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Shutting off the source of the gas is the preferred method of control. Be aware of the risk of formation of static electricity with the use of CO2 extinguishers and do not use them in places where a flammable atmosphere may be present.

Unsuitable media

Do not use water jet to extinguish.

Specific hazards

Gas is heavier than air and may collect in low areas or travel along the ground where there may be an ignition source present. If flames are accidentally extinguished, explosive re-ignition may occur. Upon exposure to intense heat or flame, cylinder will vent rapidly and or rupture violently. Combustion by-products may be toxic.

Instructions

If possible, shut off the source of gas and allow the fire to burn itself out. Extinguish fire only if gas flow can be stopped. Do not extinguish a leaking gas flame unless absolutely necessary. Move away from container and cool with water from a protected position. Keep adjacent cylinders cool by spraying with large amounts of water until fire burns itself out.

Firefighter Protection

Total evacuation to protect persons from cylinder fragments and toxic fumes should a rupture occur.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Remove all sources of ignition. Never enter a confined space or other area where the flammable gas concentration is greater the 10% of its lower flammable limit. Ventilate the area.

Environmental

Should not be released into the environment. Do not discharge into any place where its accumulation could be dangerous.

—

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Protect cylinders from physical damage; do not drag, roll, slide or drop. Only experienced and properly instructed persons should handle compressed gases/cryogenic liquids. Before using the product, determine its identity by reading the label. Know and understand the properties and hazards of the product before use. When moving cylinders, even for short distances, use a cart (trolley, hand truck, etc.) designed to transport cylinders. Leave valve protection caps in place until the container has been secured against either a wall or bench or placed in a container stand and is ready for use. Use an adjustable strap wrench to remove over-tight or rusted caps. Before connecting the container, check the complete gas system for suitability, particularly for pressure rating and materials. Ensure that back feed from the system into the container is prevented. Ensure the complete gas system has been checked for leaks before use. Employ suitable pressure regulating devices on all containers when the gas is being emitted to systems with lower pressure rating than that of the container. Open valve slowly. Close container valve after each use and when empty, even if still connected to equipment. Never attempt to repair or modify container valves or safety relief devices. Replace outlet caps or plugs and container caps as soon as container is disconnected from equipment. Do not subject containers to abnormal mechanical shock. Never attempt to lift a cylinder by its valve protection cap or guard. Do not use containers as rollers or supports. Do not smoke while handling product or cylinders. Never re-compress a gas or a gas mixture without first consulting the supplier. Never attempt to transfer gases from one cylinder/container to another. Always use backflow protective device in piping. Purge air from system before introducing gas. When returning cylinder install valve outlet cap or plug leak tight. Ensure equipment is adequately earthed.

Storage

Do not allow storage area temperature to exceed 50°C (122°F).

Hygiene

Do not smoke while handling product or cylinders.

Fire prevention

Do not smoke while handling product or cylinders. Never strike an arc on a compressed gas cylinder or make a cylinder a part of an electrical circuit. Never use direct flame or electrical heating devices to raise the pressure of a container.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Provide natural or explosion-proof ventilation that is adequate to ensure flammable gas does not reach its lower explosive limit.

Hands

Wear work gloves when handling gas containers. Standard EN 388 - Protective gloves against mechanical risk.

Eyes

Safety glasses recommended when handling cylinders. Standard EN 166 - Personal eye-protection.

Respiratory

High concentrations that can cause rapid suffocation are within the flammable range and should not be entered.

Skin/Body

Consider the use of flame resistant anti-static safety clothing. Standard EN ISO 14116 - Limited flame spread materials. Standard EN ISO 1149-5 - Protective clothing: Electrostatic properties. Safety shoes are recommended when handling cylinders. Standard EN ISO 20345 - Personal protective equipment - Safety footwear.

Environmental

If applicable, refer to the extended section of the SDS for further information on CSA.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Language Code
---
Physical State
Gaseous. Liquefied gas.
Physical State Data
gas
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Appearance
---
Colour
Colorless.
Colour Intensity
---
Form
---
Odor
Sweet. Poor warning properties at low concentrations. Stenchant often added. Odour threshold is subjective and inadequate to warn of overexposure.
Odor Threshold
Odour threshold is subjective and inadequate to warn of overexposure.
Ph
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Melting Point
-138.3 °C ( -217 °F )
Boiling Point
-0.6 °C (31 °F)
Flash Point
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Freezing Point
- 138.3 ( -217 F )
Softening Point
---
Solidification Point
---
Cloud Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Evaporation Rate
---
Vapor Pressure
2,000 hPa at 20 °C
Vapor Density
---
Relative Density
---
Bulk Density
---
Density
0.0025 g/cm³ at 21 °C
Flammability
Flammable.
Upper Explosive Limit
Upper explosion limit : 9.3 % (V)
Lower Explosive Limit
Lower explosion limit : 1.4 % (V)
Explosive Limits
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
372 °C (702 °F)
Decomposition Temperature
Not applicable.
Solubility
---
Partition Coefficient
2.89
Solubility In Water
0.088 g/l
Solubility In Fat
---
Molecular Weight
58.12 g/mol
Voc Content
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Kinematic Viscosity
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Properties Status
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

12.1. Toxicity

Aquatic toxicity : No data is available on the product itself. Toxicity to other organisms : No data is available on the product itself.

No data is available on the product itself.

12.2. Persistence and degradability

No data available.

No data available.

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential

Refer to Section 9 "Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water)".

Refer to Section 9 for partition coefficient information.

12.4. Mobility in soil

Because of its high volatility, the product is unlikely to cause ground pollution.

The product is unlikely to cause ground pollution due to high volatility.

12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment

If applicable, refer to the extended section of the SDS for further information on CSA.

12.6. Endocrine disrupting properties

The substance/mixture has no endocrine disrupting properties.

The substance/mixture has no endocrine disrupting properties.

12.7. Other adverse effects

When discharged in large quantities may contribute to the greenhouse effect. Effect on the ozone layer : No known effects from this product. Ozone Depleting Potential : None Effect on global warming : When discharged in large quantities may contribute to the greenhouse effect. Global Warming Potential : 4

The substance may contribute to the greenhouse effect when discharged in large quantities. It has no known effect on the ozone layer and a Global Warming Potential of 4.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
UN1011
Shipping Name
BUTANE
Transport Class
2.1
Packing Group
Not applicable.
ADR

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.

IMDG

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.

IATA

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.

15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

?

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is Butane known by?

Butane is also known as: Butane n-, n-Butane, Normal-Butane, Butyl Hydride, Methyl Ethyl Methane

What is the hazard signal word for Butane?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Butane?

Butane is a gaseous. liquefied gas. with colorless. color. It has sweet. poor warning properties at low concentrations. stenchant often added. odour threshold is subjective and inadequate to warn of overexposure. odor.

What is Butane used for?

Industrial and professional use. Perform risk assessment prior to use.

What are the hazard statements for Butane?

This substance has 2 hazard statements:

  • H220: Extremely flammable gas.
  • H280: Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.

What is the melting point of Butane?

The melting point is -138.3 °C ( -217 °F ) and the boiling point is -0.6 °C (31 °F).