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Safety Data Sheet EN

1,4-Dioxane

CAS 123-91-1

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
1,4-Dioxane
Product Code
296309
Chemical Name
1,4-Dioxane

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
123-91-1 Check regulations →
REACH No.
01-2119462837-26-XXXX

Identified Uses

Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

Manufacturers & Suppliers

Merck Life Science BV/SRL logo

Merck Life Science BV/SRL

manufacturer

Brusselsesteenweg 288, B-3090 OVERIJSE

+32 (0)3 899-1301

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com

Emergency Contacts

CHEMTREC

+(32) 28 083237

Anti-poison centre

070 245245

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 2 H225
Eye Irrit. Cat. 2 H319
Carc. Cat. 1B H350
STOT SE Cat. 3 H335

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
H350 May cause cancer.

Precautionary Statements

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P308 + P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
1,4-Dioxane EC: 204-661-8 123-91-1 100% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

After inhalation: fresh air. Call in physician.

Skin contact

In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower. Consult a physician.

Eye contact

After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. Call in ophthalmologist. Remove contact lenses.

Ingestion

Caution if victim vomits. Keep airways free. Call a physician immediately.

Symptoms: Risk of aspiration! Pulmonary failure possible after aspiration of vomit.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Water, Foam, Carbon dioxide (CO2), Dry powder

Unsuitable media

For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Specific hazards

Carbon oxides, Combustible. Pay attention to flashback. Vapours are heavier than air and may spread along floors. Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire. Forms explosive mixtures with air at ambient temperatures.

Instructions

Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.

Firefighter Protection

Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Do not breathe vapours, aerosols. Avoid substance contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental

Do not let product enter drains.

Cleanup methods

Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb®).

Materials: liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb®)

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture. Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.

Storage

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorised persons. Test for peroxide formation periodically and before distillation.

Hygiene

Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.

Fire prevention

Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Take precautionary measures against static discharge.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Hands

Full contact: Material: butyl-rubber, Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm, Break through time: 480 min, Material tested: Butoject® (KCL 898). Splash contact: Material: Viton®, Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm, Break through time: 120 min, Material tested: Vitoject® (KCL 890 / Aldrich Z677698, Size M). When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN 16523-1 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de).

Eyes

Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Safety glasses

Respiratory

Recommended Filter type: Filter A (acc. to DIN 3181) for vapours of organic compounds. The entrepreneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented.

Skin/Body

Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.

Environmental

Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Colour
colourless
Appearance
---
Kinematic Viscosity
1,27 mm2/s at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 114; 0,93 mm2/s at 40 °C - OECD Test Guideline 114
Bulk Density
---
Vapor Pressure
36 hPa at 20 °C; 53 hPa at 25,20 °C
Physical State
liquid
Dynamic Viscosity
1,2 mPa.s at 25 °C; 1,32 mPa.s at 20 °C
Properties Status
---
Form
---
Odor Threshold
---
Melting Point
10 - 12 °C
Evaporation Rate
---
Solidification Point
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Physical State Data
liquid
Odor
No data available
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Softening Point
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
190,55 °C
Voc Content
---
Lower Explosive Limit
2 % (V)
Boiling Point
100 - 102 °C
Flash Point
11 °C
Crystallisation Point
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Solubility In Water
1.000 g/l at 20 °C - completely miscible
Cloud Point
---
Solubility
---
Flammability
---
Relative Density
1,03 at 20 °C
Colour Intensity
---
Vapor Density
---
Freezing Point
---
Upper Explosive Limit
22 % (V)
Partition Coefficient
log Pow: -0,42
Molecular Weight
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Density
1,034 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Explosive Limits
---
Ph
6,0 - 8 at 500 g/l at 20 °C
Decomposition Temperature
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature). Stable under recommended storage conditions. Contains the following stabiliser(s): butyl hydroxytoluene (BHT) (0,0025 %)

Reactivity

Formation of peroxides possible. Vapours may form explosive mixture with air.

Hazardous reactions

No data available

Avoid

Warming. Moisture.

Incompatible

No data available

Decomposition

Peroxides. In the event of fire: see section 5

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1165
Shipping Name
DIOXANE
Transport Class
3
Packing Group
II
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for 1,4-Dioxane?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of 1,4-Dioxane?

1,4-Dioxane is a liquid with colourless color. It has no data available odor.

What is 1,4-Dioxane used for?

Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

What are the hazard statements for 1,4-Dioxane?

This substance has 4 hazard statements:

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
  • H350: May cause cancer.

What is the melting point of 1,4-Dioxane?

The melting point is 10 - 12 °C and the boiling point is 100 - 102 °C.