Identification
Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information
Product Information
- Product Name
- Nitric Acid 38%
- Chemical Name
- Nitric Acid
Regulatory Identifiers
- CAS Number
- N/A
Identified Uses
Use as an intermediate
Uses advised against
Refer to Section 15
Manufacturers & Suppliers
Horticentre Ltd
national supplier
10 Firth Street, Drury, 2113
+64 9 294 8453
Emergency Contacts
National Poison Centre
0800 764 766
Hazard Identification
GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements
Hazard Classifications
GHS Pictograms
GHS05
GHS07
GHS08
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
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Composition / Information on Ingredients
Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification
| Chemical Name | CAS Number | Concentration | Hazardous |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitric Acid | 7697-37-2 | 26 - 65% | No |
| Non-hazardous ingredients | --- | --- | No |
First Aid Measures
Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents
Remove person to fresh air. Remove contaminated clothing and loosen remaining clothing. Allow person to assume most comfortable position and keep warm. Keep at rest until fully recovered. Get medical advice if breathing becomes difficult.
Symptoms: Irritation of the respiratory tract, dry/sore throat, coughing. Following symptoms may appear later: corrosion of the upper respiratory tract, respiratory difficulties. Possible inflammation of the respiratory tract. Risk of lung oedema. Blue/grey discolouration of the skin.
Seek medical advice. Wash immediately with lots of water (15 minutes)/shower. Remove polluted clothing and shoes. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water before removing it, or wear gloves. Do not remove clothing if it sticks to the skin. Cover wounds with sterile bandage. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before re-using.
Symptoms: Causes serious burns. May cause immediate skin irritation and blistering. Slow-healing wounds. Yellow skin. May stain the skin. Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin. Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
Flush with plenty of water or Diphoterine for 15 min. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
Symptoms: Causes serious eye damage. Symptoms may include: pain, lacrimation, redness of the eye tissue. Direct contact with the eyes can cause irreversible damage, including blindness. Risk of serious permanent damages to eyes if the product is not rapidly removed. Exposure to airborne concentrations above statutory or recommended exposure limits may cause irritation of the eyes.
Seek medical advice. Rinse mouth with water. Remove dentures if any. If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink. Stop if the exposed person feels sick as vomiting may be dangerous. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs, the head should be kept low so that vomit does not enter the lungs. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician.
Symptoms: May cause burns or irritation of the linings of the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract. Possible esophageal perforation. Symptoms may include: Nausea. Vomiting. Abdominal pain. Shock.
Immediate Medical Attention
Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Get medical advice if breathing becomes difficult.
Medical Treatment
Treat symptomatically. The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.
Firefighting Measures
Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection
The product itself does not burn. Use fire extinguishing methods suitable to surrounding conditions.
When cooling/extinguishing: no water in the substance.
Non Flammable, Non-combustible material.
Exposure to fire/heat: keep upwind, consider evacuation and have neighbourhood close doors. Cool tanks/drums with water spray/remove them into safety. Do not move the load if exposed to heat. Dilute toxic gases with water spray.
Firefighter Protection
Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode. Clothing for fire-fighters (including helmets, protective boots and gloves) conforming to European standard EN 469 will provide a basic level of protection for chemical incidents.
Accidental Release Measures
Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection
Mark the danger area. Evacuate the danger area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Keep upwind. Seal off low-lying areas. Close doors and windows of adjacent premises.
Prevent soil and water pollution. Prevent from entering sewers, basements and workpits, or any place where its accumulation can be dangerous.
Collect as much as possible in a suitable clean container, preferably for re-use, otherwise for disposal. Take up rest of liquid spill into absorbent material. Scoop absorbed substance into closing containers. Clean contaminated surfaces with an excess of water.
Related Products
Similar products with comparable safety profiles
Handling and Storage
Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements
Read label before use. Do not breathe fumes, vapours or spray. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not ingest. Avoid wearing contact lenses. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Keep only in original container. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. If during normal use the material presents a respiratory hazard, use only with adequate ventilation or wear appropriate respirator. Avoid splashing. Keep container tightly closed. To dilute the substance must be poured in water. Use corrosion proof equipment. Empty containers retain product residue and can be hazardous. Spillages should be cleaned up promptly to avoid damage to surrounding materials. Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas. If on skin, take off contaminated clothing. Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential exposure. Wear protective clothing as detailed in Section 8.
Store locked up. Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner liner. Store on an acid resistant underground. Store in a dry, well ventilated place away from sources of heat, ignition and direct sunlight.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas. If on skin, take off contaminated clothing. Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
Keep substance away from: heat sources. Keep substance away from: heat, ignition and direct sunlight.
Exposure Controls / PPE
Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics
Stability and Reactivity
Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials
Unstable on exposure to light. Stable under recommended storage and treatment circumstances (heading 7). Reactive material.
Reacts violently with many compounds e.g.: with (strong) reducers, with (some) bases, with organic material and with combustible materials. Reacts with (some) metals. Violent to explosive reaction with (some) metal powders: release of highly flammable gases/vapours (hydrogen).
Not combustible but enhances combustion of other substances. Very flammable gas (hydrogen) may be formed on contact with metals. Reacts exothermically with water (moisture). Risk of explosion in confined areas and in contact with incompatible materials.
Avoid high temperatures. Avoid ignition sources.
Attacks many metals releasing highly flammable gas (hydrogen) which generates fire or explosion hazards. Reactive or incompatible with the following materials: alkalis, metals. Violent reactions possible with: combustible materials, organic solvents, oxidizable substances, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, acid anhydrides, amines, anilines, nitriles, organic nitro compounds, hydrazine, acetylidenes, metal alloys, metal oxides, alkali metals, ammonia, acids, halogens, nonmetallic oxides, polypropylene, nitrides, sulfites. carbon steel, hydrogen peroxide and many other substances. Attacks materials such as: some synthetic materials and rubber.
Decomposes on exposure to temperature rise: release of toxic and corrosive gases/vapours (nitrous vapours). Decomposes slowly on exposure to light: release of toxic and corrosive gases/vapours (nitrous vapours). On contact with ordinary metals (steel, galvanized, aluminium) corrosion may occur and generate highly flammable hydrogen gas.
Ecological Information
Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data
The data for this section has not been processed yet.
Disposal Considerations
Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes
The data for this section has not been processed yet.
Transport Information
UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements
- UN Number
- 2031
- Shipping Name
- NITRIC ACID
- Transport Class
- 8
- Packing Group
- II
Regulatory Information
Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status
The data for this section has not been processed yet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about safety, handling, and properties
What is the hazard signal word for Nitric Acid 38%?
The signal word is danger.
What is the physical form of Nitric Acid 38%?
Nitric Acid 38% is a liquid appearing as colourless to yellow. on exposure to light: red-brown. with colourless to yellow. on exposure to light: red-brown. color. It has irritating/pungent odour. asphyxiating odour. odor.
What is Nitric Acid 38% used for?
Use as an intermediate
What are the hazard statements for Nitric Acid 38%?
This substance has 5 hazard statements:
- H290: May be corrosive to metals.
- H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
- H318: Causes serious eye damage.
- H332: Harmful if inhaled.
- H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
What is the melting point of Nitric Acid 38%?
The melting point is -38 - -18 °C and the boiling point is 104 - 122 °C; 117°C (53%), 120°C (60%).