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Safety Data Sheet EN

DL-Lactic acid

CAS 50-21-5

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
DL-Lactic acid
Product Code
A159500; A1621; A162500
Synonyms
DL-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
50-21-5 Check regulations →

Identified Uses

Laboratory chemicals.

Uses advised against

Not for food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use

Manufacturers & Suppliers

F

Fisher Scientific

distributor

One Reagent Lane, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410

(201) 796-7100

Emergency Contacts

CHEMTREC®

800-424-9300

CHEMTREC®

001-703-527-3887

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Skin Irrit. Cat. 2
Eye Dam. Cat. 1

GHS Pictograms

GHS05 - Corrosive

GHS05

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P234 Keep only in original container
P264 Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
P332 + P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention
P362 + P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse
P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage
P406 Store in corrosive resistant polypropylene container with a resistant inliner

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type mixture
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Lactic acid 50-21-5 85% No
Water 7732-18-5 15% No
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Obtain medical attention.

Skin contact

Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention.

Eye contact

Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.

Symptoms: Causes severe eye damage.

Ingestion

Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.

Immediate Medical Attention

Get medical attention.

Medical Treatment

Treat symptomatically.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Unsuitable media

No information available

Specific hazards

Keep product and empty container away from heat and sources of ignition.

Firefighter Protection

As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Environmental

Should not be released into the environment. See Section 12 for additional ecological information.

Cleanup methods

Soak up with inert absorbent material.

Materials: inert absorbent material

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Ensure adequate ventilation. Wear personal protective equipment. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Storage

Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Use only under a chemical fume hood. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location.

Eyes

Tightly fitting safety goggles. Face-shield.

Respiratory

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Skin/Body

Long sleeved clothing.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Physical State
Very viscous Liquid
Physical State Data
liquid
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Appearance
---
Colour
---
Colour Intensity
---
Form
---
Odor
pungent
Odor Threshold
---
Ph
2,8
Melting Point
18 °C / 64.4 °F
Boiling Point
122 °C / 251.6 °F @ 15 mmHg
Flash Point
110 °C / 230 °F
Freezing Point
---
Softening Point
---
Solidification Point
---
Cloud Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Evaporation Rate
---
Vapor Pressure
---
Vapor Density
---
Relative Density
1.200
Bulk Density
---
Density
---
Flammability
Not applicable
Upper Explosive Limit
---
Lower Explosive Limit
---
Explosive Limits
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
---
Decomposition Temperature
---
Solubility
soluble
Partition Coefficient
---
Solubility In Water
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Molecular Weight
90.08
Voc Content
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Properties Status
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable under normal conditions.

Reactivity

None known, based on information available

Hazardous reactions

None under normal processing.

Avoid

Excess heat. Incompatible products.

Incompatible

Acids, Bases, Strong oxidizing agents, Reducing agents

Decomposition

Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is DL-Lactic acid known by?

DL-Lactic acid is also known as: DL-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid

What is the hazard signal word for DL-Lactic acid?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of DL-Lactic acid?

DL-Lactic acid is a very viscous liquid . It has pungent odor.

What is the solubility of DL-Lactic acid?

soluble

What is DL-Lactic acid used for?

Laboratory chemicals.

What are the hazard statements for DL-Lactic acid?

This substance has 2 hazard statements:

  • H315: Causes skin irritation
  • H318: Causes serious eye damage

What is the melting point of DL-Lactic acid?

The melting point is 18 °C / 64.4 °F and the boiling point is 122 °C / 251.6 °F @ 15 mmHg.