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Safety Data Sheet EN

Acetylene (dissolved)

CAS 74-86-2
EC 200-816-9

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Acetylene (dissolved)
Product Code
RS-C2H2-001
Chemical Name
Acetylene (dissolved)

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
74-86-2 Check regulations →
EC Number
200-816-9 Check regulations →
REACH No.
01-2119457406-36

Identified Uses

Industrial and professional. Perform risk assessment prior to use, Test gas/Calibration gas, Laboratory use, Chemical reaction / Synthesis, Use as a fuel, Fuel gas for welding, cutting, heating, brazing and soldering applications

Manufacturers & Suppliers

M

Messer Tehnogas AD

manufacturer

Banjicki put 62, 11090 Beograd Serbia

+38 111 353 7210

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Contact

112

24h

Elme Messer L

+371 67355445

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas Cat. 1 H220
Chem. Unst. Gas Cat. A H230
Press. Gas (Dis.) H280

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS04 - Compressed gas

GHS04

Hazard Statements

H220 Extremely flammable gas
H230 May react explosively even in the absence of air.
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated

Precautionary Statements

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking
P377 Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely
P381 Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance

Contains no other components or impurities which will influence the classification of the product.

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Acetylene (dissolved) EC: 200-816-9 74-86-2 100% Yes

Full text of H-statements see section 16.

Notes

The cylinder contains a porous material which in some cases contains asbestos fibres. The asbestos fibres are encapsulated in the solid porous material and are not released under normal conditions of use. Dimethylformamide is on the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). For safety reasons, the acetylene is dissolved in acetone or dimethylformamide in the gas receptacle. Vapour of the solvent is carried away as impurity when the acetylene is extracted from the gas receptacle. The concentration of the solvent vapour in the gas is lower than the concentration limits to change the classification of the acetylene.

04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Remove victim to uncontaminated area wearing self contained breathing apparatus. Keep victim warm and rested. Call a doctor. Apply artificial respiration if breathing stopped.

Symptoms: In high concentrations may cause asphyxiation. Symptoms may include loss of mobility/consciousness. Victim may not be aware of asphyxiation. In low concentrations may cause narcotic effects. Symptoms may include dizziness, headache, nausea and loss of co-ordination.

Ingestion

Ingestion is not considered a potential route of exposure

Immediate Medical Attention

Obtain medical assistance

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Water spray or fog, Dry powder

Unsuitable media

Do not use water jet to extinguish, Carbon dioxide

Specific hazards

Exposure to fire may cause containers to rupture/explode

Instructions

Use fire control measures appropriate for the surrounding fire. Exposure to fire and heat radiation may cause gas receptacles to rupture. Cool endangered receptacles with water spray jet from a protected position. Prevent water used in emergency cases from entering sewers and drainage systems. If possible, stop flow of product. Use water spray or fog to knock down fire fumes if possible. Do not extinguish a leaking gas flame unless absolutely necessary. Spontaneous/explosive re-ignition may occur. Extinguish any other fire. Continue water spray from protected position until container stays cool. Move containers away from the fire area if this can be done without risk.

Firefighter Protection

In confined space use self-contained breathing apparatus. Standard protective clothing and equipment (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) for fire fighters. Standard EN 137 - Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus with full face mask. Standard EN 469 - Protective clothing for firefighters. Standard - EN 659: Protective gloves for firefighters.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Try to stop release; Consider the risk of potentially explosive atmospheres; Act in accordance with local emergency plan; Stay upwind; Ventilate area

Environmental

Try to stop release

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

The product must be handled in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Only experienced and properly instructed persons should handle gases under pressure. Consider pressure relief device(s) in gas installations. Ensure the complete gas system was (or is regularly) checked for leaks before use. Do not smoke while handling product. Use only properly specified equipment which is suitable for this product, its supply pressure and temperature. Avoid suck back of water, acid and alkalis. Assess the risk of potentially explosive atmospheres and the need for explosion-proof equipment. Purge air from system before introducing gas. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Keep away from ignition sources (including static discharges). Consider the use of only non-sparking tools. Avoid contact with pure copper, mercury, silver and brass with greater than 65% copper. Do not use alloys containing more than 43% silver. Operating pressure in piping should be limited to 1.5 bar (gauge) or less. Consider the use of flash back arrestors. Solvent may accumulate in piping systems. Do not breathe gas. Avoid release of product into atmosphere.

Storage

Containers should be stored in the vertical position and properly secured to prevent them from falling over. Keep container below 50°C in a well ventilated place. Store containers in location free from fire risk and away from sources of heat and ignition. Keep away from combustible materials. Segregate from oxidant gases and other oxidants in store.

Hygiene

The product must be handled in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Do not smoke while handling product. For maintenance activities use appropriate resistant gloves, assess the necessity to use a respiratory filter device and wear safety goggles.

Fire prevention

Do not smoke while handling product. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Keep away from ignition sources (including static discharges). Consider the use of only non-sparking tools. Store containers in location free from fire risk and away from sources of heat and ignition.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Provide adequate general and local exhaust ventilation. Systems under pressure should be regularly checked for leakages. Gas detectors should be used when flammable gases/vapours may be released. The substance is not classified for human health hazards or for environment effects and it is not PBT or vPvB so that no exposure assessment or risk characterisation is required. For tasks where the intervention of workers is required, the substance must be handled in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Consider the use of a work permit system e.g. for maintenance activities

Hands

Wear working gloves when handling gas containers. Standard EN 388 - Protective gloves against mechanical risk

Eyes

Wear safety glasses with side shields. Standard EN 166 - Personal eye-protection - specifications

Respiratory

None necessary

Skin/Body

Consider the use of flame resistant anti-static safety clothing. Standard EN ISO 14116 - Limited flame spread materials. Standard EN ISO 1149-5 - Protective clothing: Electrostatic properties. Wear safety shoes while handling containers. Standard EN ISO 20345 - Personal protective equipment - Safety footwear

Environmental

Refer to local regulations for restriction of emissions to the atmosphere. See section 13 for specific methods for waste gas treatment.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Cloud Point
---
Softening Point
---
Vapor Pressure
44 bar(a)
Molecular Weight
26 g/mol
Colour
Colourless
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Vapor Density
---
Flammability
2.3 - 100 vol %
Relative Density
0.9
Flash Point
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Melting Point
-80.8 °C
Physical State Data
gas
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Solubility
---
Density
---
Properties Status
---
Odor Threshold
Odour threshold is subjective and inadequate to warn of overexposure.
Crystallisation Point
---
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Voc Content
---
Physical State
Gas
Decomposition Temperature
635 °C
Solidification Point
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
305 °C
Freezing Point
---
Upper Explosive Limit
100 vol %
Ph
Not applicable.
Evaporation Rate
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Lower Explosive Limit
2.3 vol %
Explosive Limits
---
Odor
Garlic like. Poor warning properties at low concentrations.
Bulk Density
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Boiling Point
-84 °C
Form
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Solubility In Water
1185 mg/l
Colour Intensity
---
Appearance
Gas. Colourless.
Partition Coefficient
0.37
Metal Corrosion
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Dissolved in a solvent supported in a porous mass. Stable under recommended handling and storage conditions (see section 7)

Reactivity

No reactivity hazard other than the effects described in sub-sections below

Hazardous reactions

May react violently with oxidants. Can form explosive mixture with air. May react explosively even in the absence of air. May decompose violently at high temperature and/or pressure or in the presence of a catalyst

Avoid

Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. – No smoking. High temperature. High pressure

Incompatible

Forms explosive acetylides with copper, silver and mercury. Do not use alloys containing more than 65% copper. Air, Oxidisers. Do not use alloys containing more than 43% silver. For additional information on compatibility refer to ISO 11114

Decomposition

Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous decomposition products should not be produced

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

Treatment

Avoid discharge to atmosphere. Do not discharge into areas where there is a risk of forming an explosive mixture with air. Waste gas should be flared through a suitable burner with flash back arrestor. Ensure that the emission levels from local regulations or operating permits are not exceeded. Refer to the EIGA code of practice Doc.30 'Disposal of Gases', downloadable at http://www.eiga.org for more guidance on suitable disposal methods

Disposal

Dispose of cylinder via gas supplier only.

Waste Codes

16 05 04 * Gases in pressure containers (including halons) containing dangerous substances EWC
14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1001
Shipping Name
ACETYLENE, DISSOLVED
Transport Class
2.1
Packing Group
Not applicable
ADR

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency. Before transporting product containers: - Ensure there is adequate ventilation - Ensure that containers are firmly secured - Ensure cylinder valve is closed and not leaking - Ensure valve outlet cap nut or plug (where provided) is correctly fitted - Ensure valve protection device (where provided) is correctly fitted.

IMDG

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency. Before transporting product containers: Ensure there is adequate ventilation. Ensure that containers are firmly secured. Ensure cylinder valve is closed and not leaking. Ensure valve outlet cap nut or plug (where provided) is correctly fitted. Ensure valve protection device (where provided) is correctly fitted.

IATA

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency. Before transporting product containers: Ensure there is adequate ventilation. Ensure that containers are firmly secured. Ensure cylinder valve is closed and not leaking. Ensure valve outlet cap nut or plug (where provided) is correctly fitted. Ensure valve protection device (where provided) is correctly fitted.

15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

Ensure all national/local regulations are observed.

Chemical Safety Assessment Performed

An exposure assessment does not need to be carried out for this product.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for Acetylene (dissolved)?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Acetylene (dissolved)?

Acetylene (dissolved) is a gas appearing as gas. colourless. with colourless color. It has garlic like. poor warning properties at low concentrations. odor.

What is Acetylene (dissolved) used for?

Industrial and professional. Perform risk assessment prior to use, Test gas/Calibration gas, Laboratory use, Chemical reaction / Synthesis, Use as a fuel, Fuel gas for welding, cutting, heating, brazing and soldering applications

What are the hazard statements for Acetylene (dissolved)?

This substance has 3 hazard statements:

  • H220: Extremely flammable gas
  • H230: May react explosively even in the absence of air.
  • H280: Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated

What is the melting point of Acetylene (dissolved)?

The melting point is -80.8 °C and the boiling point is -84 °C.