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Acetylene

DANGER Dissolved gas. SDS/MSDS
Chemical Identity

Product Identification & Regulatory Data

Official chemical identifiers, CAS numbers, and regulatory compliance information

Basic Product Information

Product Name
Acetylene
Chemical Name
acetyleen (ethyn)
Synonyms
welding gas

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number

Chemical Abstracts Service registry number - unique identifier for chemical substances

EC Number

European Community number - used for regulatory compliance in EU/EEA

Uses Information

Identified Uses
Industrial and professional use. Perform risk assessment prior to use.
Uses Advised Against
None.

Overview

Acetylene (CAS: 74-86-2 ) commonly used industrial and professional use. perform risk assessment prior to use..

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Safety Classification

GHS Hazard Classification & Safety Warnings

Globally Harmonized System (GHS) hazard pictograms, signal words, and safety classifications

Classification Status

Classified

Signal Word

danger (Danger)

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas Category 1A H220
Unst. Expl. Category A H230
Press. Gas (Dis.) H280

GHS Hazard Pictograms & Safety Symbols

GHS02 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Flammable hazard - Fire risk materials including gases, liquids, and solids

GHS02

GHS04 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Compressed gas hazard - Pressurized gases that may explode if heated

GHS04

GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms indicate specific chemical hazard categories and safety precautions

Hazard Statements

  • H220: Extremely flammable gas.
  • H230: May react explosively even in the absence of air.
  • H280: Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.

Precautionary Statements

  • P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
  • P210: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P377: Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
  • P381: In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
  • P403: Store in a well-ventilated place.
Supply Chain

Manufacturers & Suppliers

Authorized suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution network information

Air Products Plc

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2 Millennium Gate Westmere Drive Crewe Cheshire

GB

+44(0)3457 020202

Emergency

24/7 Emergency Response

Critical emergency contact numbers for chemical spills, exposure incidents, and medical emergencies

Emergency Contact

+44(0)8085 020202

GB

NHS Direct

0845 46 47

GB

in England or Wales

NHS 24

08454 24 24

GB

in Scotland

Composition

Chemical Composition & Hazardous Ingredients

Detailed component analysis, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Product Type

substance

General Composition

Concentration is nominal. For the exact product composition, please refer to technical specifications. For safety reasons, the acetylene is dissolved in acetone (Flam. Liq. 2, Eye Irrit. 2, STOT SE 3) or dimethylformamide (Flam. Liq. 3, Repr. 1B, Acute Tox. 4, Eye Irrit. 2) in the gas receptacle. Vapour of the solvent is carried away as impurity when the acetylene is extracted from the gas receptacle. The concentration of the solvent vapour in the gas is lower than the concentration limits to change the classification of the acetylene.

Chemical Components & Hazardous Substances

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
acetyleen (ethyn)
EC: 200-816-9
74-86-2 100% Hazardous

Composition Notes

Refer to section 16 for full text of each relevant hazard statement (H). Dimethylformamide is listed in Annex XVII of REACH, and is subject to restrictions on its use. The applicable information from the exposure scenarios for this product are contained in the main body of the SDS.

First Aid

Emergency First Aid Measures

Critical first aid procedures for chemical exposure incidents and medical emergencies

Inhalation Exposure

In case of shortness of breath, give oxygen. Move to fresh air. If breathing has stopped or is labored, give assisted respirations. Supplemental oxygen may be indicated. If the heart has stopped, trained personnel should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately. Seek medical advice.

Symptoms:

shortness of breath, Dizziness. Salivation. Nausea. Vomiting. Loss of mobility/consciousness.

Skin Contact

IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

Symptoms:

Adverse effects not expected from this product.

Eye Contact

In case of direct contact with eyes, seek medical advice.

Immediate Medical Attention Required

If exposed or concerned: Get medical attention/advice.

Medical Treatment

If exposed or concerned: Get medical attention/advice.

Alternatives

Related Chemical Substances & Alternative Products

Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles and industrial applications

Section 9

Technical Specifications & Material Properties

Physical state, chemical properties, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Physical State
Dissolved gas.
Critical Property
Physical State Data
gas
State Under Standard Conditions
Not available
Appearance
Not available
Colour
Colorless
Colour Intensity
Not available
Form
Not available
Odor
Garlic-like. Poor warning properties at low concentrations.
Odor Threshold
Odour threshold is subjective and inadequate to warn of overexposure.
Ph
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Melting Point
-113 F (-80.8 )
Critical Property
Boiling Point
- 120 F (-84.7 )
Critical Property
Flash Point
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Critical Property
Freezing Point
-113 F (-80.8 )
Softening Point
Not available
Solidification Point
Not available
Cloud Point
Not available
Crystallisation Point
Not available
Relative Evaporation Rate
Not available
Evaporation Rate
Not applicable for gases and gas mixtures.
Vapor Pressure
638.14 psia (44.00 bara) at 68 F (20 )
Vapor Density
Not available
Relative Density
Not applicable.
Bulk Density
Not available
Density
0.0011 g/cm3 (0.069 lb/ft3) at 21 ( 70 F) Note: (as vapor)
Critical Property
Flammability
Refer to product classification in Section 2
Upper Explosive Limit
100 %(V)
Lower Explosive Limit
2.3 %(V)
Explosive Limits
Not available
Auto Ignition Temperature
305
Decomposition Temperature
780
Solubility
Not available
Partition Coefficient
0.37
Solubility In Water
1.185 g/l
Solubility In Fat
Not available
Molecular Weight
26 g/mol
Voc Content
Not available
Metal Corrosion
Not available
Dynamic Viscosity
Not available
Kinematic Viscosity
Not available
Properties Status
Not available
Section 8

Exposure Controls & Personal Protective Equipment

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and required safety equipment

Engineering Controls

Provide natural or explosion-proof ventilation that is adequate to ensure flammable gas does not reach its lower explosive limit.

Hand Protection

Wear work gloves when handling gas containers. Standard EN 388 - Protective gloves against mechanical risk.

Eye Protection

Safety glasses recommended when handling cylinders. Standard EN 166 - Personal eye-protection.

Respiratory Protection

High concentrations that can cause rapid suffocation are within the flammable range and should not be entered.

Skin/Body Protection

Consider the use of flame resistant anti-static safety clothing. Standard EN ISO 14116 - Limited flame spread materials. Standard EN ISO 1149-5 - Protective clothing: Electrostatic properties. Safety shoes are recommended when handling cylinders. Standard EN ISO 20345 - Personal protective equipment - Safety footwear.

Environmental Exposure Controls

If applicable, refer to the extended section of the SDS for further information on CSA.

Section 14

Transportation & Shipping Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory transport requirements

UN Number

UN1001

Proper Shipping Name

ACETYLENE, DISSOLVED

Transport Hazard Class

2.1

Packing Group

Not applicable.

ADR Transport Precautions

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.

IMDG Maritime Transport Precautions

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.

IATA Air Transport Precautions

Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency.

FAQ

Chemical Safety FAQ & Common Questions

Most frequently asked questions about safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance

What other names is Acetylene known by?

Acetylene is also known as: welding gas

What is the hazard signal word for Acetylene?

The signal word for this substance is "danger".

What is the physical form of Acetylene?

Acetylene is a dissolved gas. with colorless color. It has garlic-like. poor warning properties at low concentrations. odor.

What is Acetylene used for?

Industrial and professional use. Perform risk assessment prior to use.

What are the hazard statements for Acetylene?

This substance has 3 hazard statements: H220: Extremely flammable gas. H230: May react explosively even in the absence of air. H280: Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.

What is the melting point of Acetylene?

The melting point is -113 F (-80.8 ) and the boiling point is - 120 F (-84.7 ).