Identification
Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information
Product Information
- Product Name
- FORMIC ACID
- Product Code
- 0128
Regulatory Identifiers
- CAS Number
- N/A
Manufacturers & Suppliers
Avantor Performance Materials, Inc.
manufacturer
3477 Corporate Parkway, Suite 200 Center Valley, PA 18034
855-282-6867
Emergency Contacts
CHEMTREC
1-800-424-9300
Hazard Identification
GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements
Hazard Classifications
GHS Pictograms
GHS02
GHS05
GHS07
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Manage your Safety Data Sheets
Organize and access chemical safety data with ease
Composition / Information on Ingredients
Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification
| Chemical Name | CAS Number | Concentration | Hazardous |
|---|---|---|---|
| FORMIC ACID | 64-18-6 | 88 - 100% | No |
First Aid Measures
Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents
Move to fresh air. Get medical attention if symptoms persist. Apply artificial respiration if victim is not breathing if breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Symptoms: Mist or vapor extremely irritating to eyes and respiratory tract.
Immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Call a physician or poison control center immediately. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Destroy or thoroughly clean contaminated shoes.
Symptoms: Causes severe skin and eye burns.
Immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If easy to do, remove contact lenses. Call a physician or poison control center immediately. In case of irritation from airborne exposure, move to fresh air. Get medical attention immediately.
Symptoms: Causes severe skin and eye burns. Mist or vapor extremely irritating to eyes and respiratory tract.
Call a physician or poison control center immediately. Do not induce vomiting without advice from poison control center. If vomiting occurs, keep head low so that stomach content doesn't get into the lungs.
Symptoms: Causes digestive tract burns.
Immediate Medical Attention
Call a physician or poison control center immediately. Get medical attention if symptoms persist. Get medical attention immediately.
Medical Treatment
Symptoms may be delayed. Treat symptomatically.
Firefighting Measures
Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection
Water spray, foam, dry powder or carbon dioxide.
Avoid water in straight hose stream; will scatter and spread fire.
Vapors may cause a flash fire or ignite explosively. Vapors may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back. Prevent buildup of vapors or gases to explosive concentrations. Heat may cause the containers to explode.
Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Cool containers exposed to flames with water until well after the fire is out. Fight fire from a protected location.
Firefighter Protection
Firefighters must use standard protective equipment including flame retardant coat, helmet with face shield, gloves, rubber boots, and in enclosed spaces, SCBA.
Accidental Release Measures
Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection
Keep unauthorized personnel away. ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Keep upwind. Ventilate closed spaces before entering them. See Section 8 of the SDS for Personal Protective Equipment. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
Dike far ahead of larger spill for later recovery and disposal. Inform authorities if large amounts are involved.
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground.
Absorb spill with vermiculite or other inert material, then place in a container for chemical waste. Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
Materials: vermiculite or other inert material
Related Products
Similar products with comparable safety profiles
Handling and Storage
Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements
DO NOT handle, store or open near an open flame, sources of heat or sources of ignition. Protect material from direct sunlight. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Use personal protective equipment as required. Do not breathe mist or vapor. Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing. Do not taste or swallow. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Use caution when adding this material to water. Always add acid to water while stirring to prevent release of heat, steam and fumes. See Section 8 of the SDS for Personal Protective Equipment.
Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. Comply with all national, state, and local codes pertaining to the storage, handling, dispensing, and disposal of flammable liquids.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing. Do not taste or swallow.
DO NOT handle, store or open near an open flame, sources of heat or sources of ignition. Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Exposure Controls / PPE
Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment
Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used. Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level. Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment.
Chemical resistant gloves
Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) and a face shield.
If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits (where applicable) or to an acceptable level (in countries where exposure limits have not been established), an approved respirator must be worn.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics
Stability and Reactivity
Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials
Material is stable under normal conditions.
No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
Hazardous polymerization does not occur.
Heat, sparks, flames. Contact with incompatible materials.
Strong oxidizing agents. Sulfuric acid. Caustics. Hydrogen peroxide (H_{2}O_{2}) Strong bases. Metals.
Thermal decomposition may release oxides of carbon.
Ecological Information
Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data
Ecotoxicity
Persistence and Degradability
Expected to be readily biodegradable.
Bioaccumulative potential
No data available on bioaccumulation. Log Kow: -0.54
Mobility in soil:
The product is water soluble and may spread in water systems.
Other adverse effects:
The product components are not classified as environmentally hazardous. However, this does not exclude the possibility that large or frequent spills can have a harmful or damaging effect on the environment.
Disposal Considerations
Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes
Discharge, treatment, or disposal may be subject to national, state, or local laws.
Transport Information
UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements
- UN Number
- UN 1779
- Shipping Name
- Formic acid
- Transport Class
- 8
- Packing Group
- II
Regulatory Information
Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status
The data for this section has not been processed yet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about safety, handling, and properties
What is the hazard signal word for FORMIC ACID?
The signal word is danger.
What is the physical form of FORMIC ACID?
FORMIC ACID is a liquid appearing as colorless with colorless color. It has characteristic, pungent odor.
What is the solubility of FORMIC ACID?
No data available.
What are the hazard statements for FORMIC ACID?
This substance has 5 hazard statements:
- H226: Flammable liquid and vapor.
- H290: May be corrosive to metals.
- H302: Harmful if swallowed.
- H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
- H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
What is the melting point of FORMIC ACID?
The melting point is 8.4 °C and the boiling point is 100.8 °C.