Chemical Product Identification & Regulatory Data
Official chemical identifiers, CAS numbers, and regulatory compliance information
Basic Product Information
Regulatory Identifiers
Chemical Abstracts Service registry number - unique identifier for chemical substances
Uses Information
Overview
FORMIC ACID is a colorless substance .
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Organize and access your chemical safety data with ease.
GHS Hazard Classification & Safety Warnings
Globally Harmonized System (GHS) hazard pictograms, signal words, and safety classifications
Classification Status
Signal Word
Hazard Classifications
GHS Hazard Pictograms & Safety Symbols
GHS02
GHS05
GHS07
GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms indicate specific chemical hazard categories and safety precautions
Hazard Statements
- H226: Flammable liquid and vapor.
- H290: May be corrosive to metals.
- H302: Harmful if swallowed.
- H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
- H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary Statements
- Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
- Keep container tightly closed.
- Keep only in original container.
- Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
- Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
- Use only non-sparking tools.
- Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
- Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
- Wash thoroughly after handling.
- Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- Do not breathe dust/mist/vapors/spray.
- Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- In case of fire: Use water spray, foam, dry powder or carbon dioxide for extinction.
- Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
- IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
- Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
- IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
- IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
- Store locked up.
- Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
- Keep container tightly closed.
- Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner liner.
- Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product characteristics at time of disposal.
Chemical Manufacturers & Supply Chain
Authorized suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution network information
Avantor Performance Materials, Inc.
manufacturer
3477 Corporate Parkway, Suite 200 Center Valley, PA 18034
US
855-282-6867
610-573-2610
24/7 Emergency Response & Poison Control
Critical emergency contact numbers for chemical spills, exposure incidents, and medical emergencies
CHEMTREC
1-800-424-9300
US
within US and Canada
Chemical Composition & Hazardous Ingredients
Detailed component analysis, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification
Product Type
substanceChemical Components & Hazardous Substances
| Chemical Name | CAS Number | Concentration | Hazardous |
|---|---|---|---|
| FORMIC ACID | 64-18-6 | 88-100% | ✓ Non-hazardous |
Emergency First Aid Measures
Critical first aid procedures for chemical exposure incidents and medical emergencies
🫁 Inhalation Exposure
Move to fresh air. Get medical attention if symptoms persist. Apply artificial respiration if victim is not breathing if breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Symptoms:
Mist or vapor extremely irritating to eyes and respiratory tract.
🖐️ Skin Contact
Immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Call a physician or poison control center immediately. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Destroy or thoroughly clean contaminated shoes.
Symptoms:
Causes severe skin and eye burns.
👁️ Eye Contact
Immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If easy to do, remove contact lenses. Call a physician or poison control center immediately. In case of irritation from airborne exposure, move to fresh air. Get medical attention immediately.
Symptoms:
Causes severe skin and eye burns. Mist or vapor extremely irritating to eyes and respiratory tract.
🍽️ Ingestion/Swallowing
Call a physician or poison control center immediately. Do not induce vomiting without advice from poison control center. If vomiting occurs, keep head low so that stomach content doesn't get into the lungs.
Symptoms:
Causes digestive tract burns.
🚨 Immediate Medical Attention Required
Call a physician or poison control center immediately. Get medical attention if symptoms persist. Get medical attention immediately.
Medical Treatment
Symptoms may be delayed. Treat symptomatically.
Fire Fighting Measures & Emergency Response
Fire suppression methods, extinguishing media, and firefighting safety procedures
✅ Suitable Extinguishing Media
Water spray, foam, dry powder or carbon dioxide.
❌ Unsuitable Extinguishing Media
Avoid water in straight hose stream; will scatter and spread fire.
⚠️ Specific Fire Hazards
Vapors may cause a flash fire or ignite explosively. Vapors may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back. Prevent buildup of vapors or gases to explosive concentrations. Heat may cause the containers to explode.
🔥 Fire Fighting Instructions
Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Cool containers exposed to flames with water until well after the fire is out. Fight fire from a protected location.
🛡️ Firefighter Protection Equipment
Firefighters must use standard protective equipment including flame retardant coat, helmet with face shield, gloves, rubber boots, and in enclosed spaces, SCBA.
Accidental Release Measures & Spill Response
Emergency spill cleanup procedures, containment methods, and environmental protection
🚨 Emergency Procedures
Keep unauthorized personnel away. ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Keep upwind. Ventilate closed spaces before entering them. See Section 8 of the SDS for Personal Protective Equipment. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
🌊 Large Spill Procedures
Dike far ahead of larger spill for later recovery and disposal. Inform authorities if large amounts are involved.
🌍 Environmental Precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground.
🧹 Cleanup Methods
Absorb spill with vermiculite or other inert material, then place in a container for chemical waste. Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
Cleanup Materials:
vermiculite or other inert material
Related Chemical Substances & Alternative Products
Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles and industrial applications
Technical Specifications & Material Properties
Physical state, chemical properties, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics
Safe Handling & Storage Procedures
Industrial handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace safety requirements
⚠️ Handling Precautions
• DO NOT handle, store or open near an open flame, sources of heat or sources of ignition.
• Protect material from direct sunlight.
• Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
• Use personal protective equipment as required.
• Do not breathe mist or vapor.
• Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing.
• Do not taste or swallow.
• Use only with adequate ventilation.
• Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
• Use caution when adding this material to water.
• Always add acid to water while stirring to prevent release of heat, steam and fumes.
• See Section 8 of the SDS for Personal Protective Equipment.
🏪 Storage Conditions
• Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place.
• Comply with all national, state, and local codes pertaining to the storage, handling, dispensing, and disposal of flammable liquids.
🧼 General Hygiene Measures
Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing. Do not taste or swallow.
🔥 Fire Prevention Measures
DO NOT handle, store or open near an open flame, sources of heat or sources of ignition. Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Exposure Controls & Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and required safety equipment
🏭 Engineering Controls
Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used. Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level. Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment.
🧤 Hand Protection
Chemical resistant gloves
👁️ Eye Protection
Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) and a face shield.
😷 Respiratory Protection
If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits (where applicable) or to an acceptable level (in countries where exposure limits have not been established), an approved respirator must be worn.
🦺 Skin/Body Protection
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Chemical Stability & Reactivity Data
Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials information
✅ Chemical Stability
Material is stable under normal conditions.
⚗️ Reactivity
No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
⚠️ Hazardous Reactions
Hazardous polymerization does not occur.
🚫 Conditions to Avoid
Heat, sparks, flames. Contact with incompatible materials.
🧪 Incompatible Materials
Strong oxidizing agents. Sulfuric acid. Caustics. Hydrogen peroxide (H_{2}O_{2}) Strong bases. Metals.
💨 Hazardous Decomposition Products
Thermal decomposition may release oxides of carbon.
Ecological Information & Environmental Impact
Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and ecological effects data
🌱 Ecotoxicity
🌱 Persistence and Degradability
🌱 Bioaccumulative potential
🌱 Mobility in soil:
🌱 Other adverse effects:
Waste Disposal & Treatment Methods
Waste disposal procedures, treatment methods, and regulatory compliance requirements
🗂️ Product Disposal Recommendations
Discharge, treatment, or disposal may be subject to national, state, or local laws.
Transportation & Shipping Information
UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory transport requirements
🏷️ UN Number
UN 1779
📦 Proper Shipping Name
Formic acid
⚠️ Transport Hazard Class
8
📋 Packing Group
II
Chemical Safety FAQ & Common Questions
Most frequently asked questions about safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance
What is the hazard signal word for FORMIC ACID?
The signal word for this substance is "danger".
What is the physical form of FORMIC ACID?
FORMIC ACID is a liquid appearing as colorless with colorless color. It has characteristic, pungent odor.
What is the solubility of FORMIC ACID?
No data available.
What are the hazard statements for FORMIC ACID?
This substance has 5 hazard statements: H226: Flammable liquid and vapor. H290: May be corrosive to metals. H302: Harmful if swallowed. H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
What is the melting point of FORMIC ACID?
The melting point is 8.4 °C and the boiling point is 100.8 °C.