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Methanol

DANGER liquid SDS/MSDS

Chemical Product Identification & Regulatory Data

Official chemical identifiers, CAS numbers, and regulatory compliance information

Basic Product Information

Product Name
Methanol
Product Code
34860
Chemical Name
Mthanol
Synonyms
carbinol, MEOH, methyl hydroxide, monohydroxy methane

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number

Chemical Abstracts Service registry number - unique identifier for chemical substances

EC Number

European Community number - used for regulatory compliance in EU/EEA

REACH Registration Number
01-2119433307-44-0135

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals - EU regulation compliance

Uses Information

Identified Uses
Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances

Overview

Methanol (CAS: 67-56-1 ) is a liquid substance commonly used laboratory chemicals, synthesis of substances.

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Organize and access your chemical safety data with ease.

GHS Hazard Classification & Safety Warnings

Globally Harmonized System (GHS) hazard pictograms, signal words, and safety classifications

Classification Status

Classified

Signal Word

danger (Danger)

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Category 2 H225
Acute Tox. Category 3 H301
Acute Tox. Category 3 H331
Acute Tox. Category 3 H311
STOT SE Category 1 H370

GHS Hazard Pictograms & Safety Symbols

GHS02 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Flammable hazard - Fire risk materials including gases, liquids, and solids

GHS02

GHS06 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Acute toxicity hazard - Poisonous materials that can cause death or serious harm

GHS06

GHS08 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Serious health hazard - Carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to organs

GHS08

GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms indicate specific chemical hazard categories and safety precautions

Hazard Statements

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
  • H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.
  • H370: Causes damage to organs (Eyes, Central nervous system).

Precautionary Statements

  • P210: Keep away from heat/ sparks/ open flames/ hot surfaces. No smoking.
  • P233: Keep container tightly closed.
  • P240: Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
  • P241: Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/ equipment.
  • P242: Use only non-sparking tools.
  • P243: Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
  • P260: Do not breathe mist or vapors.
  • P264: Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P280: Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection.
  • P303 + P361 + P353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower.
  • P304 + P340 + P311: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER/ doctor.
  • P307 + P311: IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.
  • P362: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
  • P370 + P378: In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish.
  • P403 + P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P403 + P235: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
  • P405: Store locked up.
  • P501: Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
  • IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor. Rinse mouth.

Chemical Manufacturers & Supply Chain

Authorized suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution network information

Sigma-Aldrich Inc.

global supplier

๐Ÿ“

3050 SPRUCE ST ST. LOUIS MO 63103 UNITED STATES

๐ŸŒ

US

๐Ÿ“ž

+1 314 771-5765

๐Ÿ“ 

+1 800 325-5052

24/7 Emergency Response & Poison Control

Critical emergency contact numbers for chemical spills, exposure incidents, and medical emergencies

CHEMTREC (USA)

๐Ÿ“ž

800-424-9300

๐ŸŒ

US

๐Ÿ•’

24 Hours/day; 7 Days/week

CHEMTREC (International)

๐Ÿ“ž

+1-703-527-3887

๐ŸŒ

US

๐Ÿ•’

24 Hours/day; 7 Days/week

Chemical Composition & Hazardous Ingredients

Detailed component analysis, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Product Type

Substance

Chemical Components & Hazardous Substances

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Methanol
EC: 200-659-6
67-56-1 100% โš ๏ธ Hazardous

Emergency First Aid Measures

Critical first aid procedures for chemical exposure incidents and medical emergencies

๐Ÿซ Inhalation Exposure

After inhalation: fresh air. Immediately call in physician. If breathing stops: immediately apply artificial respiration, if necessary also oxygen.

๐Ÿ–๏ธ Skin Contact

In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower. Call a physician immediately.

๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Eye Contact

After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. Call in ophthalmologist. Remove contact lenses.

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Ingestion/Swallowing

After swallowing: fresh air. Make victim drink ethanol (e.g. 1 drinking glass of a 40% alcoholic beverage). Call a doctor immediately (mention methanol ingestion). Only in exceptional cases, if no medical care is available within one hour, induce vomiting (only in fully conscious persons) and make victim drink ethanol again (approx. 0.3 ml of a 40% alcoholic beverage/kg body weight/hour).

๐Ÿšจ Immediate Medical Attention Required

No data available

Medical Treatment

No data available

Related Chemical Substances & Alternative Products

Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles and industrial applications

Technical Specifications & Material Properties

Physical state, chemical properties, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

๐Ÿ’จ Vapor Pressure
169.27 hPa at 25 C (77 F)
๐Ÿ“Š Cloud Point
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Bulk Density
Not available
๐Ÿงช Ph
No data available
๐Ÿ“Š Crystallisation Point
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Solidification Point
Not available
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Appearance
liquid
๐Ÿ“Š Lower Explosive Limit
5.5 %(V)
๐Ÿ“Š Decomposition Temperature
Distillable in an undecomposed state at normal pressure.
๐Ÿ’จ Boiling Point
64.7 C 148.5 F
Critical Property
๐Ÿ“Š Freezing Point
-98 C (-144 F)
๐Ÿ”ฅ Flammability
No data available
๐Ÿ“Š Vapor Density
1.11
๐ŸŽจ Colour
colorless
๐Ÿ“Š Form
liquid
๐Ÿ“Š Relative Evaporation Rate
Not available
๐Ÿ‘ƒ Odor
characteristic
๐Ÿ“Š Explosive Limits
Not available
๐Ÿงช Physical State
liquid
Critical Property
๐Ÿ“Š Softening Point
Not available
๐Ÿ’จ Evaporation Rate
6.3 - Diethyl ether1.9 - n-butyl acetate
๐Ÿ’ง Solubility
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Kinematic Viscosity
0.54 - 0.59 mm2/s at 20 C (68 F)
๐Ÿ“Š Solubility In Water
1,000 g/l at 20 C (68 F) - completely miscible
๐Ÿ“Š Upper Explosive Limit
44 %(V)
๐Ÿ“Š Metal Corrosion
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Properties Status
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Voc Content
Not available
โš–๏ธ Density
0.791 g/mL at 25 C (77 F)
Critical Property
๐ŸงŠ Melting Point
-98 C (-144 F)
Critical Property
๐Ÿ“Š Odor Threshold
10 ppm
๐Ÿ“Š Physical State Data
liquid
๐Ÿ“Š State Under Standard Conditions
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Molecular Weight
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Partition Coefficient
log Pow: -0.77 at 25 C (77 F)
๐Ÿ”ฅ Flash Point
9.7 C (49.5 F)
Critical Property
๐Ÿ“Š Dynamic Viscosity
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Relative Density
0.79 - 0.820 C
๐Ÿ“Š Auto Ignition Temperature
455.0 C (851.0 F)
๐Ÿ“Š Colour Intensity
Not available
๐Ÿ“Š Solubility In Fat
Not available

Exposure Controls & Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and required safety equipment

๐Ÿงค Hand Protection

Full contact Material: butyl-rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0.7 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Butoject (KCL 898). Splash contact Material: Viton Minimum layer thickness: 0.7 mm Break through time: 120 min Material tested:Vitoject (KCL 890 / Aldrich Z677698, Size M). This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN 16523-1 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de).

๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Eye Protection

Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Safety glasses

๐Ÿ˜ท Respiratory Protection

Recommended Filter type: Filter type AX The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented. required when vapours/aerosols are generated. Our recommendations on filtering respiratory protection are based on the following standards: DIN EN 143, DIN 14387 and other accompanying standards relating to the used respiratory protection system.

๐Ÿฆบ Skin/Body Protection

Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.

๐ŸŒ Environmental Exposure Controls

Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.

Transportation & Shipping Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory transport requirements

๐Ÿท๏ธ UN Number

1230

๐Ÿ“ฆ Proper Shipping Name

Methanol

โš ๏ธ Transport Hazard Class

3

๐Ÿ“‹ Packing Group

II

Chemical Safety FAQ & Common Questions

Most frequently asked questions about safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance

What other names is Methanol known by?

Methanol is also known as: carbinol, MEOH, methyl hydroxide, monohydroxy methane

What is the hazard signal word for Methanol?

The signal word for this substance is "danger".

What is the physical form of Methanol?

Methanol is a liquid appearing as liquid with colorless color. It has characteristic odor.

What is Methanol used for?

Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances

What are the hazard statements for Methanol?

This substance has 3 hazard statements: H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor. H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled. H370: Causes damage to organs (Eyes, Central nervous system).

What is the melting point of Methanol?

The melting point is -98 C (-144 F) and the boiling point is 64.7 C 148.5 F.