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Methanol

DANGER Liquid SDS/MSDS

Chemical Product Identification & Regulatory Data

Official chemical identifiers, CAS numbers, and regulatory compliance information

Basic Product Information

Product Name
Methanol
Product Code
A412-1; A412-4; A412-4LC; A412-20; A412-200; A412200-001; A412-200LC; A412-500; A412CU-1300; A412P-4; A412SK-4; A412FB-19; A412FB-50; A412FB-115; A412FB-200; A412POP-19; A412POPB-200; A412RB50; A412RB-115; A412RB-200; A412RS-19; A412RS-28; A412RS-50; A412RS-115; A412RS-200; A412SS-115; XXA412ETU200LI; NC1282211; XXA412ETWD200LI; NC1380933; A412RS-1350ASME; NC1561769; A412RS200ASME; NC1568698; NC1822351; XXA412ETU20LI
Chemical Name
Methanol, anhydrous
Synonyms
carbinol, MEOH, methyl hydroxide, monohydroxy methane

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number

Chemical Abstracts Service registry number - unique identifier for chemical substances

EC Number

European Community number - used for regulatory compliance in EU/EEA

REACH Registration Number
01-2119433307-44-0135

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals - EU regulation compliance

Uses Information

Identified Uses
Laboratory chemicals.

Overview

Methanol (CAS: 67-56-1 ) is a colorless substance commonly used laboratory chemicals..

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Organize and access your chemical safety data with ease.

GHS Hazard Classification & Safety Warnings

Globally Harmonized System (GHS) hazard pictograms, signal words, and safety classifications

Classification Status

Classified

Signal Word

danger (Danger)

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Category 2
Acute Tox. Category 3
Acute Tox. Category 3
Acute Tox. Category 3
STOT SE Category 1
STOT RE Category 1

GHS Hazard Pictograms & Safety Symbols

GHS02 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Flammable hazard - Fire risk materials including gases, liquids, and solids

GHS02

GHS06 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Acute toxicity hazard - Poisonous materials that can cause death or serious harm

GHS06

GHS08 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Serious health hazard - Carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to organs

GHS08

GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms indicate specific chemical hazard categories and safety precautions

Hazard Statements

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor
  • H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
  • Causes damage to organs
  • Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

  • Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling
  • Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product
  • Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
  • Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
  • Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
  • Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking
  • Keep container tightly closed
  • Ground/bond container and receiving equipment
  • Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment
  • Use only non-sparking tools
  • Take precautionary measures against static discharge
  • Keep cool
  • IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
  • IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
  • Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell Wash contaminated clothing before reuse IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower
  • IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician Rinse mouth
  • In case of fire: Use CO2, dry chemical, or foam for extinction
  • Store locked up
  • Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
  • Dispose of contents/container to an approved waste disposal plant

Chemical Manufacturers & Supply Chain

Authorized suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution network information

Fisher Scientific Company

national supplier

📍

One Reagent Lane Fair Lawn, NJ 07410

🌍

US

📞

(201) 796-7100

24/7 Emergency Response & Poison Control

Critical emergency contact numbers for chemical spills, exposure incidents, and medical emergencies

CHEMTREC

📞

800-424-9300

🌍

US

💡

Inside the USA

CHEMTREC

📞

001-703-527-3887

🌍

US

💡

Outside the USA

Chemical Composition & Hazardous Ingredients

Detailed component analysis, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Product Type

mixture

Chemical Components & Hazardous Substances

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Methylalcohol 67-56-1 95% ✓ Non-hazardous

Emergency First Aid Measures

Critical first aid procedures for chemical exposure incidents and medical emergencies

🫁 Inhalation Exposure

Remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Immediate medical attention is required.

Symptoms:

Difficulty in breathing. Inhalation of high vapor concentrations may cause symptoms like headache, dizziness, tiredness, nausea and vomiting

🖐️ Skin Contact

Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Immediate medical attention is required.

👁️ Eye Contact

Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Immediate medical attention is required.

Symptoms:

May cause blindness

🍽️ Ingestion/Swallowing

Do NOT induce vomiting. Call a physician or poison control center immediately.

🚨 Immediate Medical Attention Required

Immediate medical attention is required.

Medical Treatment

Treat symptomatically

Fire Fighting Measures & Emergency Response

Fire suppression methods, extinguishing media, and firefighting safety procedures

Suitable Extinguishing Media

Water spray, carbon dioxide (CO2), dry chemical, alcohol-resistant foam. Water mist may be used to cool closed containers.

Unsuitable Extinguishing Media

Water may be ineffective

⚠️ Specific Fire Hazards

Flammable. Risk of ignition. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Containers may explode when heated. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.

🛡️ Firefighter Protection Equipment

As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear. Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors.

Accidental Release Measures & Spill Response

Emergency spill cleanup procedures, containment methods, and environmental protection

🚨 Emergency Procedures

Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Use personal protective equipment as required. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Take precautionary measures against static discharges.

🌍 Environmental Precautions

Should not be released into the environment. See Section 12 for additional Ecological Information.

🧹 Cleanup Methods

Soak up with inert absorbent material. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Cleanup Materials:

inert absorbent material

Related Chemical Substances & Alternative Products

Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles and industrial applications

Technical Specifications & Material Properties

Physical state, chemical properties, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

📊 Colour Intensity
Not available
⚖️ Density
Not available
🔥 Flash Point
9.7 °C / 49.5 °F
Critical Property
🧊 Melting Point
-98 °C / -144.4 °F
Critical Property
📊 Explosive Limits
Not available
💨 Boiling Point
64.7 °C / 148.5 °F
Critical Property
📊 Softening Point
Not available
🔥 Flammability
Not applicable
📊 Form
Not available
📊 Freezing Point
Not available
📊 Bulk Density
Not available
🎨 Colour
Colorless
📊 Vapor Density
2.5
📊 Lower Explosive Limit
6.0 vol %
📊 Voc Content
100
📊 Molecular Weight
32.04
📊 State Under Standard Conditions
Not available
📊 Physical State Data
liquid
📊 Dynamic Viscosity
0.55 cP at 20 °C
📊 Solubility In Water
Miscible with water
🧪 Ph
Not applicable
📊 Properties Status
Not available
🧪 Physical State
Liquid
Critical Property
💨 Evaporation Rate
5.2 (ether = 1)
📊 Metal Corrosion
Not available
📊 Relative Evaporation Rate
Not available
📊 Upper Explosive Limit
31.00 vol %
📊 Decomposition Temperature
No information available
📊 Crystallisation Point
Not available
💨 Vapor Pressure
128 hPa @ 20 °C
📊 Solidification Point
Not available
📊 Auto Ignition Temperature
455 °C / 851 °F
📊 Odor Threshold
No information available
📊 Partition Coefficient
No data available
👁️ Appearance
Colorless
👃 Odor
Alcohol-like
💧 Solubility
Miscible with water
📊 Relative Density
0.791
📊 Cloud Point
Not available
📊 Kinematic Viscosity
Not available
📊 Solubility In Fat
Not available

Safe Handling & Storage Procedures

Industrial handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace safety requirements

⚠️ Handling Precautions

• Wear personal protective equipment/face protection.

• Do not breathe mist/vapors/spray.

• Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

• Do not ingest.

• If swallowed then seek immediate medical assistance.

🏪 Storage Conditions

• Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

• Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.

• Flammables area.

🔥 Fire Prevention Measures

Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Use only non-sparking tools.

Exposure Controls & Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and required safety equipment

🏭 Engineering Controls

Use only under a chemical fume hood. Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location.

👁️ Eye Protection

Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.

😷 Respiratory Protection

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

🦺 Skin/Body Protection

Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure.

Chemical Stability & Reactivity Data

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials information

Chemical Stability

Stable under normal conditions.

⚗️ Reactivity

None known, based on information available

⚠️ Hazardous Reactions

None under normal processing. Hazardous polymerization does not occur.

🚫 Conditions to Avoid

Incompatible products. Heat, flames and sparks. Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.

🧪 Incompatible Materials

Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids, Acid anhydrides, Acid chlorides, Strong bases, Metals, Peroxides

💨 Hazardous Decomposition Products

Carbon monoxide (CO), Formaldehyde

Ecological Information & Environmental Impact

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and ecological effects data

🌱 Other adverse effects

No information available.
No information available.

🌱 Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity | Component | Freshwater Algae | Freshwater Fish | Microtox | Water Flea | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Methyl alcohol | Not listed | Pimephales promelas: LC50 > 10000 mg/L 96h | EC50 = 39000 mg/L 25 min EC50 = 40000 mg/L 15 min EC50 = 43000 mg/L 5 min | EC50 > 10000 mg/L 24h |
Methyl alcohol shows low acute toxicity to freshwater fish (LC50 > 10000 mg/L for Pimephales promelas) and water fleas (EC50 > 10000 mg/L). It also exhibits moderate toxicity to microorganisms in Microtox tests with EC50 values ranging from 39000 to 43000 mg/L over different durations. No specific data is listed for freshwater algae.

🌱 Persistence and Degradability

Persistence and Degradability Persistence is unlikely based on information available.
Persistence of the substance is unlikely based on available information.

🌱 Bioaccumulation/ Accumulation

Bioaccumulation/ Accumulation No information available.
No information regarding bioaccumulation or accumulation is available.

🌱 Mobility

Mobility Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its volatility. | Component | log Pow | | --- | --- | | Methyl alcohol | -0.74 |
The substance is likely to be mobile in the environment due to its volatility. Methyl alcohol has a log Pow of -0.74.

🌱 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment

No information available.
No information available.

🌱 Endocrine disrupting properties

No information available.
No information available.

Waste Disposal & Treatment Methods

Waste disposal procedures, treatment methods, and regulatory compliance requirements

🗂️ Product Disposal Recommendations

Should not be released into the environment.

🏷️ Waste Classification Codes

U154 Methyl alcohol RCRA

Transportation & Shipping Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory transport requirements

🏷️ UN Number

UN1230

📦 Proper Shipping Name

METHANOL

⚠️ Transport Hazard Class

3

📋 Packing Group

II

Regulatory Information & Compliance

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and regulatory compliance status

Chemical Safety Assessment

No chemical safety assessment has been performed for this substance.

ℹ️ Additional Regulatory Information

Mexico - Grade Serious risk, Grade 3

Chemical Safety FAQ & Common Questions

Most frequently asked questions about safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance

What other names is Methanol known by?

Methanol is also known as: carbinol, MEOH, methyl hydroxide, monohydroxy methane

What is the hazard signal word for Methanol?

The signal word for this substance is "danger".

What is the physical form of Methanol?

Methanol is a liquid appearing as colorless with colorless color. It has alcohol-like odor.

What is the solubility of Methanol?

Miscible with water

What is Methanol used for?

Laboratory chemicals.

What are the hazard statements for Methanol?

This substance has 4 hazard statements: H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled Causes damage to organs Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

What is the melting point of Methanol?

The melting point is -98 °C / -144.4 °F and the boiling point is 64.7 °C / 148.5 °F.