NextSDS Logo
Safety Data Sheet EN

Methanol

CAS 67-56-1

Get a free compliance audit

Upload your SDS inventory and get a detailed compliance report.

Get Free Audit
01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Methanol
Product Form
Substance
Product Code
VT430
Chemical Name
Methanol
Synonyms
acetone alcohol / alcohol C1 / alcohol, methyl / carbinol / colonial spirits / columbian spirits / green wood spirits / manhattan spirits / methyl alcohol / methyl hydrate / methyl hydroxide / methylen / methylol / monohydroxymethane / pyroligneous spirit / pyroxylic spirit / wood alcohol / wood naphtha

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
67-56-1 Check regulations →

Identified Uses

Solvent

Manufacturers & Suppliers

V

Val Tech Diagnostics, A Division of LabChem Inc

manufacturer

Jackson's Pointe Commerce Park Building 1000, 1010 Jackson's Pointe Court, Zelienople, PA 16063

412-826-5230

Emergency Contacts

CHEMTREC

1-800-424-9300

CHEMTREC

011-703-527-3887

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 2 H225
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H301
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H311
Acute Tox. Cat. 3 H331
STOT SE Cat. 1 H370

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS06 - Acute toxicity

GHS06

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H301 + H311 + H331 Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H370 Causes damage to organs (liver, kidneys, central nervous system, optic nerve) (Dermal, oral)

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, hot surfaces. - No smoking
P233 Keep container tightly closed
P235 Keep cool
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating, lighting equipment
P242 Use only non-sparking tools
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge
P260 Do not breathe mist, vapours, spray
P264 Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, face protection
P301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower
P304 + P340 IF INHALED: remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing
P330 If swallowed, rinse mouth
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse
P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use carbon dioxide (CO2), powder, alcohol-resistant foam for extinction
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
P405 Store locked up
P501 Dispose of contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations

Get a free compliance audit

Upload your SDS inventory and get a detailed compliance report

Free Audit
03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Methanol EC: 200-659-6 67-56-1 100% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Remove the victim into fresh air. Immediately consult a doctor/medical service.

Symptoms: Slight irritation. EXPOSURE TO HIGH CONCENTRATIONS: Coughing. Symptoms similar to those listed under ingestion.

Skin contact

Wash immediately with lots of water. Soap may be used. Do not apply (chemical) neutralizing agents. Remove clothing before washing. Consult a doctor/medical service.

Symptoms: Symptoms similar to those listed under ingestion. Slight irritation.

Eye contact

Rinse with water. Take victim to an ophthalmologist if irritation persists.

Symptoms: Redness of the eye tissue. Lacrimation.

Ingestion

Rinse mouth with water. Give nothing to drink. Do not induce vomiting. Immediately consult a doctor/medical service. Call Poison Information Centre (www.big.be/antigif.htm). Ingestion of large quantities: immediately to hospital. Take the container/vomit to the doctor/hospital. Doctor: administration of chemical antidote. Doctor: gastric lavage.

Symptoms: Nausea. Vomiting. AFTER ABSORPTION OF HIGH QUANTITIES: FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS MAY APPEAR LATER: Change in the haemogramme/blood composition. Headache. Feeling of weakness. Abdominal pain. Muscular pain. Central nervous system depression. Dizziness. Mental confusion. Drunkenness. Coordination disorders. Disturbed motor response. Disturbances of consciousness. Visual disturbances. Blindness. Respiratory difficulties. Cramps/uncontrolled muscular contractions.

Immediate Medical Attention

Hospitalize at once.

Medical Treatment

Doctor: administration of chemical antidote. Doctor: gastric lavage.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Preferably: alcohol resistant foam. Water spray. BC powder. Carbon dioxide.

Unsuitable media

Solid water jet ineffective as extinguishing medium.

Specific hazards

DIRECT FIRE HAZARD. Highly flammable. Gas/vapour flammable with air within explosion limits. INDIRECT FIRE HAZARD. May be ignited by sparks. DIRECT EXPLOSION HAZARD. Gas/vapour explosive with air within explosion limits. INDIRECT EXPLOSION HAZARD. may be ignited by sparks. Reactions with explosion hazards: see 'Reactivity Hazard'.

Instructions

Cool tanks/drums with water spray/remove them into safety. Do not move the load if exposed to heat.

Firefighter Protection

Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Emergency procedures

Keep upwind. Mark the danger area. Consider evacuation. Close doors and windows of adjacent premises. Stop engines and no smoking. No naked flames or sparks. Spark- and explosionproof appliances and lighting equipment. Keep containers closed. Wash contaminated clothes. Stop leak if safe to do so. Ventilate area.

Environmental

Prevent soil and water pollution. Prevent spreading in sewers.

Cleanup methods

Take up liquid spill into a non combustible material e.g.: sand, earth, vermiculite slaked lime or soda ash. Scoop absorbed substance into closing containers. See 'Material-handling' for suitable container materials. Carefully collect the spill/leftovers. Damaged/cooled tanks must be emptied. Do not use compressed air for pumping over spills. Clean contaminated surfaces with an excess of water. Take collected spill to manufacturer/competent authority. Wash clothing and equipment after handling.

Materials: sand, earth, vermiculite slaked lime or soda ash

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Comply with the legal requirements. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Clean contaminated clothing. Handle uncleaned empty containers as full ones. Thoroughly clean/dry the installation before use. Do not discharge the waste into the drain. Do not use compressed air for pumping over. Use spark-/explosionproof appliances and lighting system. Take precautions against electrostatic charges. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Keep away from ignition sources/sparks. Observe strict hygiene. Keep container tightly closed. Measure the concentration in the air regularly. Work under local exhaust/ventilation.

Storage

Store at room temperature. Keep out of direct sunlight. Store in a dry area. Keep container in a well-ventilated place. Fireproof storeroom. Keep locked up. Provide for a tub to collect spills. Provide the tank with earthing. Unauthorized persons are not admitted. Aboveground.

Hygiene

Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

Fire prevention

Use spark-/explosionproof appliances and lighting system. Take precautions against electrostatic charges. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Keep away from ignition sources/sparks. Fireproof storeroom. Provide the tank with earthing.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential exposure. Keep concentrations well below lower explosion limits.

Hands

Gloves.

Eyes

Combined eye and respiratory protection. Safety glasses.

Respiratory

Gas mask with filter type AX at conc. in air > exposure limit. Wear gas mask with filter type A if conc. in air > exposure limit. High vapour/gas concentration: self-contained respirator.

Skin/Body

Head/neck protection. Protective clothing. Materials for protective clothing: GIVE GOOD RESISTANCE: polyethylene/ethylenevinylalcohol, styrene-butadiene rubber, viton. GIVE LESS RESISTANCE: chloroprene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene, natural rubber, nitrile rubber/PVC. GIVE POOR RESISTANCE: leather, neoprene, nitrile rubber, polyethylene, PVA, PVC, polyurethane.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Decomposition Temperature
---
Solubility In Water
---
Appearance
Liquid.
Density
792 kg/m³
Dynamic Viscosity
0.6 mPa.s (20 °C)
Upper Explosive Limit
36.5 vol %
Auto Ignition Temperature
455 °C
Relative Evaporation Rate
4.1 (butylacetate=1), 6.3 (ether=1)
Melting Point
-98 °C
Ph
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Evaporation Rate
---
Flammability
---
Colour
Colourless.
Partition Coefficient
-0.77 (Experimental value; Other, Experimental value; Other)
Cloud Point
---
Colour Intensity
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Freezing Point
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Boiling Point
65 °C
Properties Status
---
Odor Threshold
2000 - 8800 ppm 2620 - 11528 mg/m³
Physical State
Liquid
Relative Density
0.79
Lower Explosive Limit
5.5 vol %
Voc Content
100 %
Flash Point
11 °C
Solidification Point
---
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Softening Point
---
Form
---
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Odor
Characteristic odour. Mild odour. Pleasant odour. Alcohol odour. Commercial/unpurified substance: Irritating/pungent odour.
Vapor Pressure
128 hPa
Bulk Density
---
Physical State Data
liquid
Molecular Weight
32.04 g/mol
Explosive Limits
---
Vapor Density
---
Solubility
Soluble in water. Soluble in ethanol. Soluble in ether. Soluble in acetone. Soluble in chloroform. Water: Complete, Ethanol: Complete, Ether: Complete, Acetone: Complete
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Hygroscopic.

Reactivity

On heating: release of toxic/corrosive/combustible gases/vapours (formaldehyde). Upon combustion: CO and CO2 are formed. Violent to explosive reaction with (some) metal powders and with (strong) oxidizers. Violent exothermic reaction with (some) acids and with (some) halogens compounds.

Hazardous reactions

No additional information available

Avoid

Direct sunlight. High temperature. Incompatible materials. Open flame. Sparks. Overheating.

Incompatible

Strong oxidizers. Strong bases. Strong acids. Peroxides. Acid anhydrides. Acid chlorides.

Decomposition

Carbon dioxide. Carbon monoxide.

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1230
Shipping Name
Methanol
Transport Class
3
Packing Group
II
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

?

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is Methanol known by?

Methanol is also known as: acetone alcohol / alcohol C1 / alcohol, methyl / carbinol / colonial spirits / columbian spirits / green wood spirits / manhattan spirits / methyl alcohol / methyl hydrate / methyl hydroxide / methylen / methylol / monohydroxymethane / pyroligneous spirit / pyroxylic spirit / wood alcohol / wood naphtha

What is the hazard signal word for Methanol?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Methanol?

Methanol is a liquid appearing as liquid. with colourless. color. It has characteristic odour. mild odour. pleasant odour. alcohol odour. commercial/unpurified substance: irritating/pungent odour. odor.

What is the solubility of Methanol?

Soluble in water. Soluble in ethanol. Soluble in ether. Soluble in acetone. Soluble in chloroform. Water: Complete, Ethanol: Complete, Ether: Complete, Acetone: Complete

What is Methanol used for?

Solvent

What are the hazard statements for Methanol?

This substance has 3 hazard statements:

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour
  • H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
  • H370: Causes damage to organs (liver, kidneys, central nervous system, optic nerve) (Dermal, oral)

What is the melting point of Methanol?

The melting point is -98 °C and the boiling point is 65 °C.