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Safety Data Sheet EN

Toluene

CAS 108-88-3
EC 203-625-9

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Toluene
Product Code
X211H
Chemical Name
Toluene imp.
Synonyms
Methylbenzene

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
108-88-3 Check regulations →
EC Number
203-625-9 Check regulations →
REACH No.
01-2119471310-51-0017

Identified Uses

Solvent. Raw material for use in the chemical industry. Please refer to Ch16 and/or the annexes for the registered uses under REACH.

Manufacturers & Suppliers

S

Shell Trading International Limited

manufacturer

80 Strand London, WC2R 0ZA United Kingdom

+44 (0) 20 7546 2364

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Contact

+44 (0)151 350 4595

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 2 H225
Skin Irrit. Cat. 2 H315
Repr. Cat. 2 H361
STOT SE Cat. 3 H336
STOT RE Cat. 2 H373
Asp. Tox. Cat. 1 H304

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
H373 May cause damage to organs or organ systems through prolonged or repeated exposure.

Precautionary Statements

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents and container to appropriate waste site or reclaimer in accordance with local and national regulations.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Toluene imp. EC: 203-625-9 108-88-3 100% Yes

Refer to chapter 16 for full text of EC R-phrases.

04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

DO NOT DELAY. Remove to fresh air. If rapid recovery does not occur, transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: If material enters lungs, signs and symptoms may include coughing, choking, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest congestion, shortness of breath, and/or fever. The onset of respiratory symptoms may be delayed for several hours after exposure. Breathing of high vapour concentrations may cause central nervous system (CNS) depression resulting in dizziness, light-headedness, headache, nausea and loss of coordination. Continued inhalation may result in unconsciousness and death. Auditory system effects may include temporary hearing loss and/or ringing in the ears. Visual system disturbances may be evidenced by decreases in the ability to discriminate between colours.

Skin contact

Remove contaminated clothing. Immediately flush skin with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, and follow by washing with soap and water if available. If redness, swelling, pain and/or blisters occur, transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: Skin irritation signs and symptoms may include a burning sensation, redness, swelling, and/or blisters.

Eye contact

Immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. Transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: Eye irritation signs and symptoms may include a burning sensation, redness, swelling, and/or blurred vision.

Ingestion

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration. If any of the following delayed signs and symptoms appear within the next 6 hours, transport to the nearest medical facility: fever greater than 101 F (38.3 C), shortness of breath, chest congestion or continued coughing or wheezing. Give nothing by mouth.

Symptoms: If any of the following delayed signs and symptoms appear within the next 6 hours, transport to the nearest medical facility: fever greater than 101 F (38.3 C), shortness of breath, chest congestion or continued coughing or wheezing.

Immediate Medical Attention

Potential for chemical pneumonitis. Potential for cardiac sensitisation, particularly in abuse situations. Hypoxia or negative inotropes may enhance these effects. Consider: oxygen therapy. Call a doctor or poison control center for guidance.

Medical Treatment

Potential for chemical pneumonitis. Potential for cardiac sensitisation, particularly in abuse situations. Hypoxia or negative inotropes may enhance these effects. Consider: oxygen therapy. Call a doctor or poison control center for guidance.

Related Substances

Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Use sealed systems as far as possible. Adequate explosion-proof ventilation to control airborne concentrations below the exposure guidelines/limits. Local exhaust ventilation is recommended. Firewater monitors and deluge systems are recommended.

Hands

Where hand contact with the product may occur the use of gloves approved to relevant standards (e.g. Europe: EN374, US: F739, AS/NZS:2161) made from the following materials may provide suitable chemical protection: Longer term protection: Viton. Incidental contact/Splash protection: Nitrile rubber. Suitability and durability of a glove is dependent on usage, e.g. frequency and duration of contact, chemical resistance of glove material, glove thickness, dexterity. Always seek advice from glove suppliers. Contaminated gloves should be replaced. For continuous contact we recommend gloves with breakthrough time of more 240 minutes with preference for > 480 minutes where suitable gloves can be identified. For short-term/splash protection we recommend the same, but recognise that suitable gloves offering this level of protection may not be available and in this case a lower breakthrough time may be acceptable so long as appropriate maintenance and replacement regimes are followed. Glove thickness is not a good predictor of glove resistance to a chemical as it is dependent on the exact composition of the glove material. Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care. Gloves must only be worn on clean hands. After using gloves, hands should be washed and dried thoroughly. Application of a non-perfumed moisturizer is recommended.

Eyes

Chemical splash goggles (chemical monogoggles). Approved to EU Standard EN166, AS/NZS:1337.

Respiratory

If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations to a level which is adequate to protect worker health, select respiratory protection equipment suitable for the specific conditions of use and meeting relevant legislation. Check with respiratory protective equipment suppliers. Where air-filtering respirators are suitable, select an appropriate combination of mask and filter. Select a filter suitable for organic gases and vapours [boiling point >65 C (149 F)] meeting EN14387. Where air-filtering respirators are unsuitable (e.g., airborne concentrations are high, risk of oxygen deficiency, confined space) use appropriate positive pressure breathing apparatus.

Skin/Body

Chemical resistant gloves/gauntlets. Where risk of splashing or in spillage clean up, use chemical resistant one-piece overall with integral hood. Wear antistatic and flame retardant clothing.

Environmental

Local guidelines on emission limits for volatile substances must be observed for the discharge of exhaust air containing vapour. Information on accidental release measures are to be found in section 6.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Metal Corrosion
---
Cloud Point
---
Flammability
Yes, in certain circumstances product can ignite due to static electricity.
Form
Liquid
Voc Content
100 %
Molecular Weight
92 g/mol
Explosive Limits
---
Physical State
Liquid
Solidification Point
---
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Appearance
Colourless. Liquid.
Freezing Point
Typical -95 C / -139 F
Auto Ignition Temperature
480 - 536 C / 896 - 997 F (ASTM E-659)
Vapor Density
3.1
Lower Explosive Limit
1.2 %(V)
Partition Coefficient
2.65
Physical State Data
liquid
Solubility In Water
0.515 kg/m3
Colour Intensity
---
Upper Explosive Limit
7.1 %(V)
Ph
Not applicable
Density
Typical 871 kg/m3 at 15 C / 59 F
Dynamic Viscosity
Data not available.
Decomposition Temperature
Data not available.
Bulk Density
---
Boiling Point
Typical 110 - 111 C / 230 - 232 F
Crystallisation Point
---
Melting Point
Typical -95 C / -139 F
Kinematic Viscosity
0.63 mm2/s at 25 C / 77 F
Evaporation Rate
6.1 (DIN 53170, di-ethyl ether=1) 2 (ASTM D 3539, nBuAc=1)
Vapor Pressure
Typical 1 kPa at 0 C / 32 F Typical 3 - 3.5 kPa at 20 C / 68 F Typical 12 kPa at 50 C / 122 F
Odor Threshold
1.74 ppm
Odor
Aromatic.
Flash Point
4 C / 39 F (Abel)
Properties Status
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Softening Point
---
Colour
Colourless
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Relative Density
Data not available.
Solubility
---
14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1294
Shipping Name
Toluene
Transport Class
3
Packing Group
II
ADR

Refer to Chapter 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

IMDG

Refer to Chapter 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

IATA

Refer to Chapter 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is Toluene known by?

Toluene is also known as: Methylbenzene

What is the hazard signal word for Toluene?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Toluene?

Toluene is a liquid appearing as colourless. liquid. with colourless color. It has aromatic. odor.

What is Toluene used for?

Solvent. Raw material for use in the chemical industry. Please refer to Ch16 and/or the annexes for the registered uses under REACH.

What are the hazard statements for Toluene?

This substance has 6 hazard statements:

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
  • H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H315: Causes skin irritation.
  • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
  • H373: May cause damage to organs or organ systems through prolonged or repeated exposure.

What is the melting point of Toluene?

The melting point is Typical -95 C / -139 F and the boiling point is Typical 110 - 111 C / 230 - 232 F.

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