NextSDS Logo
Fu

Furfural

DANGER liquid SDS/MSDS

Chemical Product Identification & Regulatory Data

Official chemical identifiers, CAS numbers, and regulatory compliance information

Basic Product Information

Product Name
Furfural
Product Code
185914
Chemical Name
a-Furole
Synonyms
Furan-2-carboxaldehyde

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number

Chemical Abstracts Service registry number - unique identifier for chemical substances

EC Number

European Community number - used for regulatory compliance in EU/EEA

Uses Information

Identified Uses
Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances

Overview

Furfural (CAS: 98-01-1 ) is a clear, viscous, liquid substance commonly used laboratory chemicals, synthesis of substances.

Manage Your Safety Data Sheets

Organize and access your chemical safety data with ease.

GHS Hazard Classification & Safety Warnings

Globally Harmonized System (GHS) hazard pictograms, signal words, and safety classifications

Classification Status

Classified

Signal Word

danger (Danger)

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Category 4 H227
Acute Tox. Category 3 H301
Acute Tox. Category 2 H330
Acute Tox. Category 4 H312
Eye Irrit. Category 2A H319
Carc. Category 2 H351
Aquatic Acute Category 3 H402

GHS Hazard Pictograms & Safety Symbols

GHS06 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Acute toxicity hazard - Poisonous materials that can cause death or serious harm

GHS06

GHS07 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Health hazard warning - Materials harmful to health including irritants and sensitizers

GHS07

GHS08 GHS Hazard Pictogram: Serious health hazard - Carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to organs

GHS08

GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms indicate specific chemical hazard categories and safety precautions

Hazard Statements

  • H227: Combustible liquid.
  • H301: Toxic if swallowed.
  • H312: Harmful in contact with skin.
  • H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H330: Fatal if inhaled.
  • H351: Suspected of causing cancer.
  • H402: Harmful to aquatic life.

Precautionary Statements

  • P201: Obtain special instructions before use.
  • P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
  • P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking.
  • P260: Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
  • P264: Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P273: Avoid release to the environment.
  • P280: Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
  • P284: Wear respiratory protection.
  • P304 + P340 + P310: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
  • P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P308 + P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.
  • P337 + P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.
  • P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
  • P370 + P378: In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish.
  • P403 + P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P403 + P235: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
  • P405: Store locked up.
  • P501: Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
  • IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. Rinse mouth.
  • IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell.

Chemical Manufacturers & Supply Chain

Authorized suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution network information

Sigma-Aldrich

undefined

📍

3050 Spruce Street SAINT LOUIS MO 63103 USA

🌍

US

📞

+1 800-325-5832

📠

+1 800-325-5052

24/7 Emergency Response & Poison Control

Critical emergency contact numbers for chemical spills, exposure incidents, and medical emergencies

CHEMTREC

📞

+1-703-527-3887

🌍

US

Chemical Composition & Hazardous Ingredients

Detailed component analysis, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Product Type

substance

Chemical Components & Hazardous Substances

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
2-Furaldehyde
EC: 202-627-7
98-01-1 90-100% ⚠️ Hazardous

Emergency First Aid Measures

Critical first aid procedures for chemical exposure incidents and medical emergencies

🫁 Inhalation Exposure

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

🖐️ Skin Contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.

👁️ Eye Contact

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

🍽️ Ingestion/Swallowing

Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

🚨 Immediate Medical Attention Required

No data available

Fire Fighting Measures & Emergency Response

Fire suppression methods, extinguishing media, and firefighting safety procedures

Suitable Extinguishing Media

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

⚠️ Specific Fire Hazards

No data available

🛡️ Firefighter Protection Equipment

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Accidental Release Measures & Spill Response

Emergency spill cleanup procedures, containment methods, and environmental protection

🚨 Emergency Procedures

Wear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapours accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas.

🌍 Environmental Precautions

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

🧹 Cleanup Methods

Collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13).

Related Chemical Substances & Alternative Products

Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles and industrial applications

Technical Specifications & Material Properties

Physical state, chemical properties, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

🧪 Physical State
liquid
Critical Property
📊 Physical State Data
liquid
📊 State Under Standard Conditions
Not available
👁️ Appearance
clear, viscous, liquid
🎨 Colour
light brown
📊 Colour Intensity
Not available
📊 Form
clear, viscous, liquid
👃 Odor
No data available
📊 Odor Threshold
No data available
🧪 Ph
No data available
🧊 Melting Point
-36 °C (-33 °F)
Critical Property
💨 Boiling Point
162 °C (324 °F)
Critical Property
🔥 Flash Point
61.7 °C (143.1 °F)
Critical Property
📊 Freezing Point
-36 °C (-33 °F)
📊 Softening Point
Not available
📊 Solidification Point
Not available
📊 Cloud Point
Not available
📊 Crystallisation Point
Not available
📊 Relative Evaporation Rate
Not available
💨 Evaporation Rate
No data available
💨 Vapor Pressure
18.0 hPa (13.5 mmHg) at 55 °C (131 °F) 2.3 hPa (1.7 mmHg) at 20 °C (68 °F)
📊 Vapor Density
3.32 - (Air = 1.0)
📊 Relative Density
1.16 g/cm3 at 25 °C (77 °F)
📊 Bulk Density
Not available
⚖️ Density
Not available
🔥 Flammability
No data available
📊 Upper Explosive Limit
19.3 %(V)
📊 Lower Explosive Limit
2.1 %(V)
📊 Explosive Limits
Not available
📊 Auto Ignition Temperature
No data available
📊 Decomposition Temperature
No data available
💧 Solubility
soluble
📊 Partition Coefficient
log Pow: 0.41
📊 Solubility In Water
soluble
📊 Solubility In Fat
Not available
📊 Molecular Weight
Not available
📊 Voc Content
Not available
📊 Metal Corrosion
Not available
📊 Dynamic Viscosity
No data available
📊 Kinematic Viscosity
No data available
📊 Properties Status
Not available

Safe Handling & Storage Procedures

Industrial handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace safety requirements

⚠️ Handling Precautions

• Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

• Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

🏪 Storage Conditions

• Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

🔥 Fire Prevention Measures

Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.

Exposure Controls & Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and required safety equipment

🧤 Hand Protection

Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. Full contact Material: butyl-rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0.3 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Butoject® (KCL 897 / Aldrich Z677647, Size M) Splash contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0.4 mm Break through time: 30 min Material tested:Camatril® (KCL 730 / Aldrich Z677442, Size M) data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300, e-mail [email protected], test method: EN374 If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

👁️ Eye Protection

Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

😷 Respiratory Protection

Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator with multipurpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

🦺 Skin/Body Protection

Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.

🌍 Environmental Exposure Controls

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Chemical Stability & Reactivity Data

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials information

Chemical Stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

⚗️ Reactivity

No data available

⚠️ Hazardous Reactions

No data available

🚫 Conditions to Avoid

Heat, flames and sparks.

🧪 Incompatible Materials

Oxidizing agents, Strong acids

💨 Hazardous Decomposition Products

Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions. - Carbon oxides Other decomposition products - No data available

Ecological Information & Environmental Impact

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and ecological effects data

🌱 Toxicity

Toxicity to fish LC50 - Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) - 32 mg/l - 96 h Toxicity to daphnia and EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 29 mg/l - 24 h other aquatic invertebrates Toxicity to algae EC50 - other microorganisms - 570 mg/l - 24 h

🌱 Persistence and degradability

Biodegradability aerobic Biochemical oxygen demand - Exposure time 28 d Result: 93.5% - Readily biodegradable. (OECD Test Guideline 301C)
Readily biodegradable.

🌱 Bioaccumulative potential

No data available
No data available

🌱 Mobility in soil

No data available
No data available

🌱 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment

PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted

🌱 Other adverse effects

An environmental hazard cannot be excluded in the event of unprofessional handling or disposal. Harmful to aquatic life. No data available
An environmental hazard cannot be excluded in the event of unprofessional handling or disposal. Harmful to aquatic life.

Waste Disposal & Treatment Methods

Waste disposal procedures, treatment methods, and regulatory compliance requirements

♻️ Waste Treatment Methods

This combustible material may be burned in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.

🗂️ Product Disposal Recommendations

This combustible material may be burned in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.

Transportation & Shipping Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory transport requirements

🏷️ UN Number

1199

📦 Proper Shipping Name

Furaldehydes

⚠️ Transport Hazard Class

6.1 (3)

📋 Packing Group

II

Regulatory Information & Compliance

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and regulatory compliance status

Chemical Safety Assessment

No chemical safety assessment has been performed for this substance.

ℹ️ Additional Regulatory Information

SARA 302: No chemicals in this material are subject to reporting requirements. SARA 313: Material does not contain any chemical components exceeding threshold reporting levels. SARA 311/312 Hazards: Fire Hazard, Acute Health Hazard, Chronic Health Hazard. California Prop. 65: Product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm.

Chemical Safety FAQ & Common Questions

Most frequently asked questions about safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance

What other names is Furfural known by?

Furfural is also known as: Furan-2-carboxaldehyde

What is the hazard signal word for Furfural?

The signal word for this substance is "danger".

What is the physical form of Furfural?

Furfural is a liquid appearing as clear, viscous, liquid with light brown color. It has no data available odor.

What is the solubility of Furfural?

soluble

What is Furfural used for?

Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances

What are the hazard statements for Furfural?

This substance has 7 hazard statements: H227: Combustible liquid. H301: Toxic if swallowed. H312: Harmful in contact with skin. H319: Causes serious eye irritation. H330: Fatal if inhaled. H351: Suspected of causing cancer. H402: Harmful to aquatic life.

What is the melting point of Furfural?

The melting point is -36 °C (-33 °F) and the boiling point is 162 °C (324 °F).