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Safety Data Sheet EN

Nitromethane

CAS 75-52-5
EC 200-876-6

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Nitromethane
Product Code
213370000; 213370250; 213371000; 213375000
Chemical Name
Nitromethane
Synonyms
NM; Nitrocarbol; NMT

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
75-52-5 Check regulations →
EC Number
200-876-6 Check regulations →

Identified Uses

Laboratory chemicals.

Uses advised against

No Information available

Manufacturers & Suppliers

F

Fisher Scientific UK

distributor

Bishop Meadow Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 5RG, United Kingdom

A

Acros Organics BVBA

distributor

Janssen Pharmaceuticalaan 3a, 2440 Geel, Belgium

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Contact

001-800-ACROS-01

Emergency Contact

+32 14 57 52 11

Emergency Contact

001-201-796-7100

Emergency Contact

+32 14 57 52 99

CHEMTREC

001-800-424-9300

CHEMTREC

001-703-527-3887

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified warning

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 3 H226
Acute Tox. Cat. 4 H302
Acute Tox. Cat. 4 H332
Carc. Cat. 2 H351
Repr. Cat. 2 H361
Not Classified

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 + H332 Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking
P264 Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P301 + P330 + P331 IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower
P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type substance
Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
Nitromethane EC: 200-876-6 75-52-5 95% Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

Skin contact

Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If skin irritation persists, call a physician.

Eye contact

Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.

Ingestion

Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.

Medical Treatment

Treat symptomatically.

05

Firefighting Measures

Extinguishing media, specific hazards, and firefighter protection

Suitable media

Water spray, carbon dioxide (CO2), dry chemical, alcohol-resistant foam. Water mist may be used to cool closed containers.

Unsuitable media

Dry chemical.

Specific hazards

Flammable. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Containers may explode when heated. Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.

Firefighter Protection

As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.

06

Accidental Release Measures

Spill cleanup procedures, containment, and environmental protection

Environmental

Should not be released into the environment.

Cleanup methods

Soak up with inert absorbent material.

Related Products

Similar products with comparable safety profiles

07

Handling and Storage

Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, and workplace requirements

Handling

Wear personal protective equipment/face protection. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Use only non-sparking tools. Take precautionary measures against static discharges.

Storage

Keep in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Flammables area. Keep under nitrogen.

Hygiene

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Remove and wash contaminated clothing and gloves, including the inside, before re-use. Wash hands before breaks and after work.

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location. Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. Wherever possible, engineering control measures such as the isolation or enclosure of the process, the introduction of process or equipment changes to minimise release or contact, and the use of properly designed ventilation systems, should be adopted to control hazardous materials at source

Hands

Protective gloves. Glove material: Nitrile rubber, Neoprene, Natural rubber, PVC. Breakthrough time: See manufacturers recommendations. EU standard: EN 374. Glove comments: (minimum requirement). Inspect gloves before use. Please observe the instructions regarding permeability and breakthrough time which are provided by the supplier of the gloves. Ensure gloves are suitable for the task: Chemical compatability, Dexterity, Operational conditions, User susceptibility, e.g. sensitisation effects, also take into consideration the specific local conditions under which the product is used, such as the danger of cuts, abrasion. Remove gloves with care avoiding skin contamination.

Eyes

Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) (European standard - EN 166)

Respiratory

No protective equipment is needed under normal use conditions. Large scale/emergency use: Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 136 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Small scale/Laboratory use: Maintain adequate ventilation

Skin/Body

Long sleeved clothing

Environmental

Prevent product from entering drains.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Flammability
Flammable
Odor Threshold
No data available
Explosive Limits
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
418 °C / 784.4 °F
Evaporation Rate
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Bulk Density
Not applicable
Solubility
---
Vapor Density
---
Softening Point
---
Vapor Pressure
---
Odor
sweet
Physical State Data
liquid
Colour Intensity
---
Properties Status
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Voc Content
---
Appearance
Colorless
Relative Density
---
Flash Point
35 °C / 95 °F
Freezing Point
---
Dynamic Viscosity
---
Crystallisation Point
---
Metal Corrosion
---
Physical State
Liquid
Molecular Weight
61.04
Decomposition Temperature
---
Form
---
Colour
---
Ph
6.4 @ 20°C
Kinematic Viscosity
---
Solidification Point
---
Solubility In Water
95 g/L (20°C)
Lower Explosive Limit
7.1 vol%
Boiling Point
100 - 102 °C / 212 - 215.6 °F
Melting Point
-29 °C / -20.2 °F
Upper Explosive Limit
63 vol%
Partition Coefficient
0.17
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Density
1.120
Cloud Point
---
10

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical stability, hazardous reactions, and incompatible materials

Stability

Stable under normal conditions, Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.

Reactivity

Yes

Hazardous reactions

Hazardous Polymerization Hazardous polymerization does not occur. Hazardous Reactions None under normal processing.

Avoid

Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. Excess heat. Incompatible products.

Incompatible

Acids. Bases. Strong acids. Amines. Aldehydes. Ketones. Organic acids. Lead. Acetone. Metals. copper. Reducing Agent.

Decomposition

Nitrogen oxides (NOx). Carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon dioxide (CO₂).

12

Ecological Information

Environmental toxicity, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation data

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

13

Disposal Considerations

Waste treatment methods, disposal recommendations, and waste codes

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
UN1261
Shipping Name
NITROMETHANE
Transport Class
3
Packing Group
II
15

Regulatory Information

Chemical regulations, safety assessments, and compliance status

The data for this section has not been processed yet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What other names is Nitromethane known by?

Nitromethane is also known as: NM; Nitrocarbol; NMT

What is the hazard signal word for Nitromethane?

The signal word is warning.

What is the physical form of Nitromethane?

Nitromethane is a liquid appearing as colorless . It has sweet odor.

What is Nitromethane used for?

Laboratory chemicals.

What are the hazard statements for Nitromethane?

This substance has 4 hazard statements:

  • H226: Flammable liquid and vapor
  • H302 + H332: Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
  • H351: Suspected of causing cancer
  • H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

What is the melting point of Nitromethane?

The melting point is -29 °C / -20.2 °F and the boiling point is 100 - 102 °C / 212 - 215.6 °F.