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Safety Data Sheet EN

Toluene

CAS 108-88-3
EC 203-625-9

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01

Identification

Product identifiers, regulatory numbers, and supplier information

Product Information

Product Name
Toluene
Product Code
002D6093
Chemical Name
toluene

Regulatory Identifiers

CAS Number
108-88-3 Check regulations →
EC Number
203-625-9 Check regulations →
REACH No.
01-2119471310-51-0000

Identified Uses

Refinery intermediate or fuel blending component.

Uses advised against

This product must not be used in applications other than those listed in Section 1 without first seeking the advice of the supplier.

Manufacturers & Suppliers

S

Shell Trading Rotterdam B.V.

manufacturer

Weena 70 3012 CM Rotterdam Netherlands

+31 10 441 5000

Emergency Contacts

Giftnotruf Berlin

+49 (0) 30 3068 6700

Emergency Contact

+44 (0) 151 350 4595

24 hours per day, 7 days per week

02

Hazard Identification

GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and hazard statements

Classified danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. Cat. 2 H225
Asp. Tox. Cat. 1 H304
Skin Irrit. Cat. 2 H315
STOT SE Cat. 3 H336
Repr. Cat. 2 H361
STOT RE Cat. 2 H373
Aquatic Chronic Cat. 3 H412

GHS Pictograms

GHS02 - Flammable

GHS02

GHS08 - Serious health hazard

GHS08

GHS07 - Health hazard

GHS07

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H361 Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
H373 May cause damage to organs (Central nervous system) through prolonged or repeated exposure if inhaled.
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Precautionary Statements

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210 Keep away from heat/ sparks/ open flames/ hot surfaces. No smoking.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
P301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor.
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower.
P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308 + P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents and container to appropriate waste site or reclaimer in accordance with local and national regulations.

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03

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical components, concentration ranges, and hazardous substance identification

Type Substance

Contains Toluene, CAS # 108-88-3.

Chemical Name CAS Number Concentration Hazardous
toluene EC: 203-625-9 108-88-3 --- Yes
04

First Aid Measures

Emergency procedures for chemical exposure incidents

Inhalation

Remove to fresh air. If rapid recovery does not occur, transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: Breathing of high vapour concentrations may cause central nervous system (CNS) depression resulting in dizziness, light-headedness, headache, nausea and loss of coordination. Continued inhalation may result in unconsciousness and death. If material enters lungs, signs and symptoms may include coughing, choking, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest congestion, shortness of breath, and/or fever.

Skin contact

Remove contaminated clothing. Immediately flush skin with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, and follow by washing with soap and water if available. If redness, swelling, pain and/or blisters occur, transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

Symptoms: Skin irritation signs and symptoms may include a burning sensation, redness, swelling, and/or blisters.

Eye contact

Flush eye with copious quantities of water. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If persistent irritation occurs, obtain medical attention.

Symptoms: Eye irritation signs and symptoms may include a burning sensation, redness, swelling, and/or blurred vision.

Ingestion

Call emergency number for your location / facility. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration.

Symptoms: If any of the following delayed signs and symptoms appear within the next 6 hours, transport to the nearest medical facility: fever greater than 101 F (38.3C), shortness of breath, chest congestion or continued coughing or wheezing.

Immediate Medical Attention

If rapid recovery does not occur, transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment. If redness, swelling, pain and/or blisters occur, transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment. If persistent irritation occurs, obtain medical attention. Call emergency number for your location / facility. If swallowed, transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment. If any of the following delayed signs and symptoms appear within the next 6 hours, transport to the nearest medical facility: fever greater than 101 F (38.3C), shortness of breath, chest congestion or continued coughing or wheezing. Call a doctor or poison control center for guidance.

Medical Treatment

Call a doctor or poison control center for guidance. Potential for chemical pneumonitis. Potential for cardiac sensitisation, particularly in abuse situations. Hypoxia or negative inotropes may enhance these effects. Consider: oxygen therapy. Treat symptomatically.

Related Substances

Similar chemicals with comparable safety profiles

08

Exposure Controls / PPE

Occupational exposure limits, engineering controls, and protective equipment

Engineering

Read in conjunction with the Exposure Scenario for your specific use contained in the Annex. Use sealed systems as far as possible. Adequate explosion-proof ventilation to control airborne concentrations below the exposure guidelines/limits. Local exhaust ventilation is recommended. Firewater monitors and deluge systems are recommended. Eye washes and showers for emergency use. Where material is heated, sprayed or mist formed, there is greater potential for airborne concentrations to be generated. The level of protection and types of controls necessary will vary depending upon potential exposure conditions. Select controls based on a risk assessment of local circumstances. Appropriate measures include:

Hands

Where hand contact with the product may occur the use of gloves approved to relevant standards (e.g. Europe: EN374, US: F739) made from the following materials may provide suitable chemical protection. Longer term protection: Nitrile rubber gloves. Incidental contact/Splash protection: PVC or neoprene rubber gloves. For continuous contact we recommend gloves with breakthrough time of more than 240 minutes with preference for > 480 minutes where suitable gloves can be identified. For short-term/splash protection we recommend the same but recognize that suitable gloves offering this level of protection may not be available and in this case a lower breakthrough time maybe acceptable so long as appropriate maintenance and replacement regimes are followed. Glove thickness is not a good predictor of glove resistance to a chemical as it is dependent on the exact composition of the glove material. Glove thickness should be typically greater than 0.35 mm depending on the glove make and model. Suitability and durability of a glove is dependent on usage, e.g. frequency and duration of contact, chemical resistance of glove material, dexterity. Always seek advice from glove suppliers. Contaminated gloves should be replaced. Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care. Gloves must only be worn on clean hands. After using gloves, hands should be washed and dried thoroughly. Application of a non-perfumed moisturizer is recommended.

Eyes

If material is handled such that it could be splashed into eyes, protective eyewear is recommended. Approved to EU Standard EN166.

Respiratory

If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations to a level which is adequate to protect worker health, select respiratory protection equipment suitable for the specific conditions of use and meeting relevant legislation. Check with respiratory protective equipment suppliers. Where air-filtering respirators are unsuitable (e.g. airborne concentrations are high, risk of oxygen deficiency, confined space) use appropriate positive pressure breathing apparatus. Where air-filtering respirators are suitable, select an appropriate combination of mask and filter. If air-filtering respirators are suitable for conditions of use: Select a filter suitable for organic gases and vapours [Type A boiling point > 65C (149F)] meeting EN14387.

Skin/Body

Wear chemical resistant gloves/gauntlets and boots. Where risk of splashing, also wear an apron. Protective clothing approved to EU Standard EN14605. Wear antistatic and flame-retardant clothing, if a local risk assessment deems it so.

Environmental

Read in conjunction with the Exposure Scenario for your specific use contained in the Annex. Local guidelines on emission limits for volatile substances must be observed for the discharge of exhaust air containing vapour. Minimise release to the environment. An environmental assessment must be made to ensure compliance with local environmental legislation. Information on accidental release measures are to be found in section 6. Take appropriate measures to fulfill the requirements of relevant environmental protection legislation. Avoid contamination of the environment by following advice given in Section 6. If necessary, prevent undissolved material from being discharged to waste water. Waste water should be treated in a municipal or industrial waste water treatment plant before discharge to surface water.

09

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance, physical state, melting point, boiling point, and material characteristics

Explosive Limits
---
Dynamic Viscosity
Data not available
Melting Point
Typical -95 C
Decomposition Temperature
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and unburned hydrocarbons (smoke)
Flammability
Not applicable
Lower Explosive Limit
1,2 %(V)
State Under Standard Conditions
---
Solubility In Water
0,515 kg/m3
Crystallisation Point
---
Odor Threshold
1,74 ppm
Density
Typical 871 kg/m3 (15,0 C)
Colour Intensity
---
Form
---
Vapor Pressure
12 kPa (50,0 C) Typical 3,5 kPa (20,0 C)
Boiling Point
110 - 111 C
Odor
aromatic
Properties Status
---
Molecular Weight
92 g/mol
Voc Content
---
Relative Evaporation Rate
---
Solubility In Fat
---
Physical State
liquid
Metal Corrosion
---
Evaporation Rate
Data not available
Flash Point
Typical 4 C
Softening Point
---
Appearance
liquid
Freezing Point
Typical -95 C
Kinematic Viscosity
0,63 mm2/s (25 C)
Physical State Data
liquid
Solubility
---
Cloud Point
---
Ph
Not applicable
Partition Coefficient
log Pow: 2,73Method: Literature data. log Pow: 2,65
Relative Density
0,87
Bulk Density
---
Solidification Point
---
Auto Ignition Temperature
> 480 C
Colour
colourless
Upper Explosive Limit
7,1 %(V)
Vapor Density
---
14

Transport Information

UN numbers, shipping names, transport classes, and regulatory requirements

UN Number
1294
Shipping Name
TOLUENE
Transport Class
3
Packing Group
II
ADR

Refer to Section 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

IMDG

Refer to Section 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

IATA

Refer to Section 7, Handling & Storage, for special precautions which a user needs to be aware of or needs to comply with in connection with transport.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about safety, handling, and properties

What is the hazard signal word for Toluene?

The signal word is danger.

What is the physical form of Toluene?

Toluene is a liquid appearing as liquid with colourless color. It has aromatic odor.

What is Toluene used for?

Refinery intermediate or fuel blending component.

What are the hazard statements for Toluene?

This substance has 7 hazard statements:

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H315: Causes skin irritation.
  • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • H361: Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
  • H373: May cause damage to organs (Central nervous system) through prolonged or repeated exposure if inhaled.
  • H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

What is the melting point of Toluene?

The melting point is Typical -95 C and the boiling point is 110 - 111 C.

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